Peer Reviewed Research on Cannabinoids and their Therapeutic Potentials
How this list came about-
“If the truth won’t do, then something is wrong!”
Those were the furious words of my grandfather to my Mother. I had walked in from joyfully stuffing my face with red raspberries in the garden, straight into “war zone”! My gentle grandfather in a fury, his hand raised! Mom was just beginning to shrink back away from him. They saw me and quickly sent me away. But it was too late, the scene and the words were seared into my 5-year-old brain. That was over 55 years ago, but I still remember it clearly. My grandfather was a minister, one very short step away from God in my 5 year old mind. It was one of those life changing moments. It is still rare for me to tell a lie. I never found out what my Mother’s lie was.
As I child, I suffered a traumatic head injury . Another child tried to murder me with a hammer. I was left with frequent migraines . At 19, like many rebellious teens, I tried cannabis . It took about a year for me to make the connection between using cannabis and the absence of my normally frequent migraines . I have used cannabis ever since.
I am an avid reader. While perusing an old book on herbal medicine , I read how the little old ladies of Mexico made and used a cannabis /tequila rub on their arthritic hands. Then I met Joey, an epileptic musician. He told me another interesting fact- when he had pot he could cut his medication in half! On a camping trip years later, I smelled an unmistakable odor. Following my nose, I was totally shocked to find a grandmotherly lady in her 70s puffing away on a delicate oriental pipe. “Parkinson’s . And the pot’s way cheaper than the pills !” Her nephew kept her well supplied, she said. We had a nice chat about various medical uses of cannabis .
Epilepsy , Parkinson’s , arthritis , and my migraines ! What else was it good for? Yet every news article on cannabis that I saw, claimed one new horror after another. Men grew breasts and were impotent. Women became sterile or miscarried. It made you crazy and murderous. Made you lazy and do nothing. It caused cancer and heart attacks…What I had learned on my own and from others and what I was being told in the press were so different!
What was the truth ? I began researching . I printed the first studies up and kept them in a notebook, just as a personal reference. The notebook quickly filled. I started a Word file of the URLs and on July 30 2007, I posted it. It continues to grow.
Here’s some of what I have found. All I’ve done is copy the URLs, then put them all in some semblance order for everyone to use as a reference . Please feel free to share this list with anyone who could benefit from it.
CBD Molecule Granny Storm Crow’s List Marijuana to Be Reclassified as Something Other Than a Schedule I Drug It Is Time for Marijuana to Be Reclassified as Something Other Than a Schedule I Drug
ADD/ ADHD
Marijuana and ADD Therapeutic uses of Medical Marijuana in the treatment of ADDTherapeutic uses of Medical Marijuana in the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder
Cannabis as a medical treatment for attention deficit disorderCannabis as a medical treatment for attention deficit disorder – File psychiatry/psychology – Hemp and Medicine – Welcome to www.hemp-info.ch! The specialist for hemp (Cannabis) in Switzerland
Cannabinoids effective in animal model of hyperactivity disorderIACM-Bulletin
Cannabis ‘Scrips to Calm Kids?FOXNews.com – Cannabis ‘Scrips to Calm Kids? – Politics | Republican Party | Democratic Party | Political Spectrum
THC normalized impaired psychomotor performance and moodBBSNews – Smoked Marijuana Improved ADHD Driver’s Performance
Moderate cannabis use has a positive effect on treatment for cocaine dependence in patients with comorbid ADHD and cocaine dependenceBBSNews – Moderate Marijuana Use Helpful in ADHD Cocaine Addicts
Cannabis Improves Symptoms of ADHDhttp://www.cannabis-med.org/english/…_2008_01_1.pdf
Fitness to drive in spite (because) of THCUnbound MEDLINE | [Fitness to drive in spite (because) of THC] Journal article
Recipe For Trouble (anecdotal story)Recipe For Trouble – 48 Hours – CBS News
Why I Give My 9-year-old PotWhy I am giving marijuana to my 9-year-old autistic son.
ADDICTION RISK- PHYSICAL Women’s Guide to the UofC
Cannabis BasicsErowid Cannabis Vault: Basics
10 Things Every Parent, Teenager & Teacher Should Know About Marijuana (4th Q)Erowid Psychoactive Vaults
Marijuana Myths, Claim No. 9Erowid Cannabis Vault : Exposing Marijuana Myths
Moderate cannabis use has a positive effect on treatment for cocaine dependence in patients with comorbid ADHD and cocaine dependenceBBSNews – Moderate Marijuana Use Helpful in ADHD Cocaine Addicts
Excerpt from the Merck ManualExcerpt from the Merck Manual
Relative Addictiveness of Various SubstancesRelative Addictiveness of Various Substances
Study of 4000 indicates marijuana discourages use of hard drugs.Study of 4000 indicates marijuana discourages use of hard drugs.
Long term marijuana users seeking medical cannabis in California (2001–2007): demographics, social characteristics, patterns of cannabis and other drug use of 4117 applicantsHarm Reduction Journal | Full text | Long term marijuana users seeking medical cannabis in California (2001-2007): demographics, social characteristics, patterns of cannabis and other drug use of 4117 applicants
The Surprising Effect Of Marijuana On Morphine DependenceThe Surprising Effect Of Marijuana On Morphine Dependence – Health News – redOrbit
Active Ingredient In Cannabis Eliminates Morphine Dependence In RatsActive Ingredient In Cannabis Eliminates Morphine Dependence In Rats
Adolescent Exposure to Chronic Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Blocks Opiate Dependence in Maternally Deprived RatsNeuropsychopharmacology – Abstract of article: Adolescent Exposure to Chronic Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Blocks Opiate Dependence in Maternally Deprived Rats
AIDS – see HIV
ALCOHOLISM
Role of cannabinoid receptors in alcohol abuseRole of cannabinoid receptors in alcohol abuse, study
Cannabidiol, Antioxidants, and Diuretics in Reversing Binge Ethanol-Induced NeurotoxicityComparison of Cannabidiol, Antioxidants, and Diuretics in Reversing Binge Ethanol-Induced Neurotoxicity — Hamelink et al. 314 (2): 780 — Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
Cannabis substitutionClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis as a Substitute for AlcoholCCRMG
The endocannabinoid signaling system: a potential target for next-generation therapeutics for alcoholismThe endocannabinoid signaling system: a potential target for next-generation therapeutics for alcoholism
ALLERGIES TO CANNABIS
Sensitization and Allergy to Cannabis sativa Leaves in a Population of Tomato Sensitized Patients.Sensitization and Allergy to Cannabis sativa Leaves in a Population of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)-Sensitized Patients.
Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis caused by Cannabis sativa pollenhttp://www.drugs-forum.com/forum/loc…=4823&catid=21
Allergic Skin Test Reactivity to Marijuana in the SouthwestAllergic Skin Test Reactivity to Marijuana in the Southwest
Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization.Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization. [J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1983] – PubMed Result
ALS
Cannabinol delays symptom onsetCannabinol delays symptom onset in SOD1 (G93A) tra…[Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2005] – PubMed Result
Marijuana in the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/11467101
Cannabis use in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (may need free registration) http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/15055508
Cannabis’ Potential Exciting Researchers in Treatment of ALS, Parkinson’s Diseasehttp://www.illinoisnorml.org/index2….o_pdf=1&id=104
ALZHEIMER’S
MARIJUANA SLOWS ALZHEIMER’S DECLINEEurope: Study: Marijuana Slows Alzheimer’s Decline
Marijuana may block Alzheimer’sBBC NEWS | Health | Marijuana may block Alzheimer’s
Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology by CannabinoidsPrevention of Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology by Cannabinoids: Neuroprotection Mediated by Blockade of Microglial Activation — Ramírez et al. 25 (8): 1904 — Journal of Neuroscience
Marijuana’s Active Ingredient Shown to Inhibit Primary Marker of Alzheimer’s DiseaseAAMC: Marijuana’s Active Ingredient Shown to Inhibit Primary Marker of Alzheimer’s Disease
Safety and efficacy of Dronabinol in the treatment of agitation in patients with Alzheimer’s disease with anorexiaClinical Studies and Case Reports
Open-label study of Dronabinol in the treatment of refractory agitation in Alzheimer’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of dronabinol on anorexia and disturbed behavior in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids reduce the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in animalsIACM-Bulletin
Molecular Link between the Active Component of Marijuana and Alzheimer’s Disease PathologyUnbound MEDLINE | A Molecular Link between the Active Component of Marijuana and Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology. Journal article
THC inhibits primary marker of Alzheimer’s diseaseIACM-Bulletin
Cannabinoid receptor stimulation is anti-inflammatory and improves memory in old ratsCannabinoid receptor stimulation is anti-inflammat…[Neurobiol Aging. 2008] – PubMed Result
Alzheimer’s disease; taking the edge off with cannabinoids?Alzheimer’s disease; taking the edge off with cannabinoids?
US Patent 6630507 – Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectantsCannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants – US Patent 6630507 Abstract
Cannabidiol in vivo blunts β-amyloid induced neuroinflammation by suppressing IL-1β and iNOS expressionCannabidiol in vivo blunts β-amyloid induced neuroinflammation by suppressing IL-1β and iNOS expression
Inflammation and aging: can endocannabinoids help?Inflammation and aging: can endocannabinoids help?
Anti-inflammatory property of the cannabinoid agonist WIN-55212-2 in a rodent model of chronic brain inflammationAnti-inflammatory property of the cannabinoid agonist WIN-55212-2 in a rodent model of chronic brain inflammation
Marijuana reduces memory impairmentAging – Marijuana reduces memory impairment
AMOTIVATIONAL SYNDROME
Amotivational SyndromeLycaeum > Leda > Amotivational Syndrome
Debunking ‘Amotivational Syndrome’US: Web: Column: Debunking ‘Amotivational Syndrome’
Debunking the Amotivational SyndromeMarijuana Research: Debunking the Amotivational Syndrome
Cannabis Use Not Linked To So-Called “Amotivational Syndrome”Cannabis Use Not Linked To So-Called “Amotivational Syndrome” – NORML
Shared Comments and ObservationsComments and Observations
Cannabis Sativa (Marijuana) for FibromyalgiaCannabis Sativa (Marijuana) for Fibromyalgia
ANECDOTAL ARTICLESCannabisLink.ca – Medical / Healing Information
TestimonialsThe Benefits of Marijuana
Recipe For Trouble (anecdotal)Recipe For Trouble – 48 Hours – CBS News
Why I Give My 9-year-old PotWhy I am giving marijuana to my 9-year-old autistic son.
ANTI-BACTERIAL PROPERTIES
Antibacterial Cannabinoids from Cannabis sativaACS Publications – Cookie absent
Killing bacteria with cannabisKilling bacteria with cannabis – Ars Technica
Chemicals in Marijuana May Fight MRSAMarijuana Ingredients May Fight MRSA
Cannabis Compounds Reduce Multi-Drug Resistant InfectionsCannabis Compounds Reduce Multi-Drug Resistant Infections
Biologically Active Cannabinoids from High-Potency Cannabis sativa.Unbound MEDLINE | Biologically Active Cannabinoids from High-Potency Cannabis sativa. Journal article
ANTI-FUNGAL
Biologically Active Cannabinoids from High-Potency Cannabis sativa.Unbound MEDLINE | Biologically Active Cannabinoids from High-Potency Cannabis sativa. Journal article
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Constituents of Cannabis Sativa
Why Cannabis Stems InflammationWhy Cannabis Stems Inflammation
Cannabidiol decreases bone resorption by inhibiting RANK/RANKL expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines during experimental periodontitis in rats.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol decreases bone resorption by inhibiting RANK/RANKL expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines during experimental periodontitis in rats. Journal article
Cannabidiol in vivo blunts β-amyloid induced neuroinflammation by suppressing IL-1β and iNOS expression (Alzheimer’s)Cannabidiol in vivo blunts β-amyloid induced neuroinflammation by suppressing IL-1β and iNOS expression
Cannabidiol displays unexpectedly high potency as an antagonist of CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists in vitroCannabidiol displays unexpectedly high potency as an antagonist of CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists in vitro
Antiinflammatory action of endocannabinoid palmitoylethanolamide and the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone in a model of acute inflammation in the ratAntiinflammatory action of endocannabinoid palmitoylethanolamide and the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone in a model of acute inflammation in the rat
Inflammation and aging: can endocannabinoids help?Inflammation and aging: can endocannabinoids help?
Anti-inflammatory property of the cannabinoid agonist WIN-55212-2 in a rodent model of chronic brain inflammationAnti-inflammatory property of the cannabinoid agonist WIN-55212-2 in a rodent model of chronic brain inflammation
Marijuana reduces memory impairmentAging – Marijuana reduces memory impairment
ANTI- OXIDANT PROPERTIES
US Patent 6630507 – Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectantsCannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants – US Patent 6630507 Abstract
Cannabidiol and (−)Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidantsCannabidiol and (−Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants
Biological screening of 100 plant extracts for cosmetic use (II): anti-oxidative activity and free radical scavenging activity.Unbound MEDLINE | Biological screening of 100 plant extracts for cosmetic use (II): anti-oxidative activity and free radical scavenging activity. Journal article
Cannabinoids protect cells from oxidative cell death: a receptor-independent mechanism.Cannabinoids protect cells from oxidative cell dea…[J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000] – PubMed Result
Cannabidiol in medicine: a review of its therapeutic potential in CNS disorders.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol in medicine: a review of its therapeutic potential in CNS disorders. Journal article
ANOREXIA-see APPETITE STIMULANT
ANXIOLYTIC EFFECTS
Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an antipsychotic drugBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research – Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an antipsychotic drug
The association between anxiety and alcohol versus cannabis abuse disorders among adolescents in primary care settingsThe association between anxiety and alcohol versus cannabis abuse disorders among adolescents in primary care settings — Low et al. 25 (5): 321 — Family Practice
The efficacy and safety of nabilone (a synthetic cannabinoid) in the treatment of anxietyClinical Studies and Case Reports .
Cannabidiol as an antipsychotic. A double-blind, controlled clinical trial on cannabidiol vs. amisulpride in acute schizophrenia.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Single-dose study of nabilone in anxious volunteers.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Unbound MEDLINE | Effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Journal article
APPETITE STIMULANT
Dronabinol an effective appetite stimulant?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
THC improves appetite and reverses weight loss in AIDS patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Efficacy of dronabinol alone and in combinationClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers: caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The synthetic cannabinoid nabilone improves pain and symptom management in cancer patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol for supportive therapy in patients with malignant melanoma and liver metastasesClinical Studies and Case Reports
Safety and efficacy of dronabinol in the treatment of agitation in patients with Alzheimer’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of dronabinol on anorexia and disturbed behavior in patients with Alzheimer’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol as a treatment for anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol for appetite stimulation in cancer-associated anorexiaClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of dronabinol on nutritional status in HIV infection.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol stimulates appetite and causes weight gain in HIV patients.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol effects on weight in patients with HIV infection.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Recent clinical experience with dronabinol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol enhancement of appetite in cancer patients.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of smoked marijuana on food intake and body weightClinical Studies and Case Reports
Behavioral analysis of marijuana effects on food intake in humans.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndromeUnbound MEDLINE | Comparison of orally administered cannabis extract and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in treating patients with cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome: a multicenter, phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical
THC effective in appetite and weight loss in severe lung disease (COPD)IACM-Bulletin
Machinery Of The ‘Marijuana Munchies’Machinery Of The ‘Marijuana Munchies’
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Factors influencing the aggressiveness elicited by marihuana in food-deprived ratsFactors influencing the aggressiveness elicited by marihuana in food-deprived rats
Immunoactive cannabinoids: Therapeutic prospects for marijuana constituents Immunoactive cannabinoids: Therapeutic prospects for marijuana constituents
ARTHRITIS
Cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritisThe nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritis — PNAS
The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory TherapiesIngentaConnect The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory Therap…
Preliminary assessment of the efficacy, tolerability and safety of a cannabis-based medicine (Sativex) in the treatment of pain caused by rheumatoid arthritisPreliminary assessment of the efficacy, tolerability and safety of a cannabis-based medicine (Sativex) in the treatment of pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis — Blake et al. 45 (1): 50 — Rheumatology
Suppression of fibroblast metalloproteinases by ajulemic acid,Suppression of fibroblast metalloproteinases by aj…[J Cell Biochem. 2007] – PubMed Result
The antinociceptive effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the arthritic ratUnbound MEDLINE | The antinociceptive effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the arthritic rat involves the CB(2) cannabinoid receptor. Journal article
Synergy between Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine in the arthritic ratUnbound MEDLINE | Synergy between Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine in the arthritic rat. Journal article
Rheumatoid arthritis, Cannabis based medicine eases pain and suppresses diseaseRheumatoid arthritis, cannabis based medicine eases pain and suppresses disease
Pot-Based Drug Promising for ArthritisPot-Based Drug Promising for Arthritis
Anti-inflammatory compound from cannabis found in herbsAnti-inflammatory compound from cannabis found in herbs
ANALGESIC AND ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CONSTITUENTS OF CANNABIS SATIVA L..Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Constituents of Cannabis Sativa
US Patent 6132762 – Transcutaneous application of marijuanaTranscutaneous application of marijuana – US Patent 6132762 Abstract
Cannabis May Suppress Immune SystemCannabis May Suppress Immune System
Immunoactive cannabinoids: Therapeutic prospects for marijuana constituents Immunoactive cannabinoids: Therapeutic prospects for marijuana constituents
ASTHMA
The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory TherapiesIngentaConnect The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory Therap…
Acute and subacute bronchial effects of oral cannabinoids.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of bronchial effects of nabilone and terbutalineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Bronchial effects of aerosolized delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Bronchodilator effect of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol administered by aerosolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of smoked marijuana in experimentally induced asthma.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana and oral delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on specific airway conductanceClinical Studies and Case Reports
New Synthetic Delta-9-THC Inhaler Offers Safe, Rapid DeliveryNew Synthetic Delta-9-THC Inhaler Offers Safe, Rapid Delivery, Phase I Study
Smoked marijuana and oral delta-9-THC on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjectsAcute effects of smoked marijuana and oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjects
ANALGESIC AND ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CONSTITUENTS OF CANNABIS SATIVA L.Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Constituents of Cannabis Sativa
ATHEROSCLEROSIS Marijuana Chemical Fights Hardened Arteries
Does Cannabis Hold the Key to Treating Cardiometabolic Disease (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/525040_print
Cannabis may keep arteries clearCannabis may help keep arteries clear
The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory TherapiesIngentaConnect The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory Therap…
Cannabis compound tackles blood vessel diseaseCannabis compound tackles blood vessel disease
Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosisThe Next Hurrah: Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular Effects of CannabisCardiovascular Effects of Cannabis
Cannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruptionCannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruption
Low dose oral cannabinoid therapy reduces progression of atherosclerosis in mice.Low dose oral cannabinoid therapy reduces progress…[Nature. 2005] – PubMed Result
Cannabidiol-2′,6′-Dimethyl Ether, a Cannabidiol Derivative, Is a Highly Potent and Selective 15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol-2′,6′-Dimethyl Ether, a Cannabidiol Derivative, Is a Highly Potent and Selective 15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor. Journal article
AUTISM
Autism and Medical MarijuanaAutism and Medical Marijuana
THE SAM PROJECT: James D.AAMC patient: James D.
Medical marijuana: a valuable treatment for autism?Medical Marijuana: A Valuable Treatment for Autism?
Sam’s Story: Using Medical Cannabis to Treat Autism Spectrum DisorderUsing Medical Cannabis to Treat Autism Spectrum Disorder: Sam’s Story
BIPOLAR DISORDER The Use of Cannabis as a Mood Stabilizer in Bipolar Disorder
Cannabinoids in bipolar affective disorder: a review and discussion of their therapeutic potential.Cannabinoids in bipolar affective disorder: a revi…[J Psychopharmacol. 2005] – PubMed Result
Cannabis in bipolarBipolar Disorder Daily News Blog: Cannabis in bipolar
Recipe For Trouble (anecdotal)Recipe For Trouble – 48 Hours – CBS News
The effect of extreme marijuana use on the long-term course of bipolar I illness: a single case study.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
BLOOD PRESSURE Lowering of Blood Pressure Through Use of Hashish: The Hempire – [cannabis, legalise]
Blood Pressure Lowered With Cannabis ComponentBlood Pressure Lowered With Cannabis Component: The Hempire – [cannabis, hemp]
BONES- see OSTEOPOROSIS
BRAIN CELLS- see NEURONS
BRAIN INJURIES
How hash became a smash in brain trauma researchMAPS: How hash became a smash in brain trauma research
Synthetic Marijuana Helps Trauma Patientsmedical marijuana, medical marijuana canada, compassion club, medical cannabis, medical marijuana vancouver – Synthetic Marijuana Helps Trauma Patients
BRAIN- PHYSICAL EFFECTS
Effects of frequent marijuana use on brain tissue volume and compositionEffects of frequent marijuana use on brain tissue volume and composition
The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development.The influence of substance use on adolescent brain…[Clin EEG Neurosci. 2009] – PubMed Result
A preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis useA preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis use
CANCER- BREAST
Anandamide inhibits human breast cancer cell proliferationThe endogenous cannabinoid anandamide inhibits human breast cancer cell proliferation — PNAS
Suppression of Nerve Growth Factor Trk Receptors and Prolactin Receptors by Endocannabinoids Leads to Inhibition of Human Breast and Prostate Cancer Cell ProliferationSuppression of Nerve Growth Factor Trk Receptors and Prolactin Receptors by Endocannabinoids Leads to Inhibition of Human Breast and Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation — Melck et al. 141 (1): 118 — Endocrinology
Antitumor Activity of Plant Cannabinoids with Emphasis on the Effect of Cannabidiol on Human Breast CarcinomaAntitumor Activity of Plant Cannabinoids with Emphasis on the Effect of Cannabidiol on Human Breast Carcinoma — Ligresti et al. 318 (3): 1375 — Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Inhibits Cell Cycle Progression in Human Breast Cancer through Cdc2 Regulation{Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Inhibits Cell Cycle Progression in Human Breast Cancer Cells through Cdc2 Regulation — Caffarel et al. 66 (13): 6615 — Cancer Research
Cannabidiol inhibits tumour growth in leukaemia and breast cancer in animal studiesIACM-Bulletin
THC and prochlorperazine effective in reducing vomiting in women following breast surgeryIACM-Bulletin
Cannabidiol Dramatically Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell GrowthCannabidiol Dramatically Inhibits Breast Cancer Cell Growth, Study Says: The Hempire – [cannabis, hemp]
“Medical Marijuana” Takes On New Meaning for Metastatic Breast CancerBreast Cancer – “Medical Marijuana†Takes On New Meaning for Metastatic Breast Cancer
Cannabidiol may be helpful in reducing the aggressiveness of breast cancer cellsBBSNews – Study: Cannabinoid Reduces Breast Cancer Cell Aggression
JunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cellsJunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cells.
Cannabis Compound May Stop Metastatic Breast CancerCannabis Compound May Stop Metastatic Breast Cancer – washingtonpost.com
ScienceDirect – Gynecologic Oncology : Arachidonyl ethanolamide induces apoptosis of uterine cervix cancer cells via aberrantly expressed vanilloid receptor-1
Marijuana Ingredients Slow Invasion by Cervical and Lung Cancer CellsPot Slows Cancer in Test Tube
CANCER- COLORECTAL
Anandamide, induces cell death in colorectal carcinoma cellsThe endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, induces cell death in colorectal carcinoma cells: a possible role for cyclooxygenase 2 — Patsos et al. 54 (12): 1741 — Gut
Cannabinoids and cancer: potential for colorectal cancer therapy. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/16042581
Marijuana takes on colon cancerMarijuana takes on colon cancer – health – 01 August 2008 – New Scientist
Cannabis compound clue to colon cancerCannabis compound clue to colon cancer – health – 06 August 2008 – New Scientist
Anti-tumor effects of cannabidiolShort News November 9th 3002
Cancer KillerLatest News – U.S. War on Drugs Stalling Mind-Blowing Research into Pot’s Cancer-Healing Properties
Cannabinoids Inhibit the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Pathway in GliomasCannabinoids Inhibit the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Pathway in Gliomas — Blázquez et al. 64 (16): 5617 — Cancer Research
Inhibition of Glioma Growth in Vivohttp://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cg…61/15/5784.pdf
Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabidiol triggers caspase activation and oxidative stress in human glioma cells.iHOP – The non-psychoactive cannabidiol triggers caspase activation and oxidative stress in human glioma cells.
Cannabis extract makes brain tumors shrink, halts growth of blood vesselsCannabis extract makes brain tumors shrink, halts growth of blood vessels
THC tested against brain tumour in pilot clinical studyIACM-Bulletin
THC inhibits cell cycle progression in human glioblastoma multiforme cells by downregulation of E2F1 in human glioblastoma multiforme cellsDelta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits cell cycle progression by downregulation of E2F1 in human glioblastoma multiforme cells.
Down-regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 in gliomasDown-regulation of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 in gliomas: a new marker of cannabinoid antitumoral activity?
Cannabinoids inhibit glioma cell invasion by down-regulating matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression.Cannabinoids inhibit glioma cell invasion by down-regulating matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression.
Anti-Tumor EffectsAnti-Tumor Effects
Cannabinoids Induce Cancer Cell Proliferation via Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-Converting Enzyme (TACE/ADAM17)-Mediated Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorCannabinoids Induce Cancer Cell Proliferation via Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-Converting Enzyme (TACE/ADAM17)-Mediated Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor — Hart et al. 64 (6): 1943 — Cancer Research
Marijuana ingredient may reduce tumours-studyReuters AlertNet – Marijuana ingredient may reduce tumours-study
Cannabinoid action induces autophagy-mediated cell death through stimulation of ER stress in human glioma cellsJournal of Clinical Investigation — Cannabinoid action induces autophagy-mediated cell death through stimulation of ER stress in human glioma cells
Cannabidiol inhibits human glioma cell migration through a cannabinoid receptor-independent mechanismCannabidiol inhibits human glioma cell migration through a cannabinoid receptor-independent mechanism
Targeting astrocytomas and invading immune cells with cannabinoids: a promising therapeutic avenue.Unbound MEDLINE | Targeting astrocytomas and invading immune cells with cannabinoids: a promising therapeutic avenue. Journal article
CANCER- LEUKEMIA Blood — Cannabis-induced cytotoxicity in leukemic cell lines: the role of the cannab…
Cannabidiol-Induced Apoptosis in Human Leukemia CellsCannabidiol-Induced Apoptosis in Human Leukemia Cells: A Novel Role of Cannabidiol in the Regulation of p22phox and Nox4 Expression — McKallip et al. 70 (3): 897 — Molecular Pharmacology
Marijuana’s Active Ingredient Kills Leukemia CellsMarijuana’s Active Ingredient Kills Leukemia Cells – TreatingYourself.COM Online Community
Targeting CB2 cannabinoid receptors to treat malignant lymphoblastic diseasehttp://bloodjournal.hematologylibrar…/100/2/627.pdf
Cannabinoids induce incomplete maturation of cultured human leukemia cells (1987)Energy Citations Database (ECD) – – Document #5164483
{Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Apoptosis in Jurkat Leukemia T Cells Is Regulated by Translocation of Bad to MitochondriaΔ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Apoptosis in Jurkat Leukemia T Cells Is Regulated by Translocation of Bad to Mitochondria — Mol Cancer Res
Cannabidiol inhibits tumour growth in leukaemia and breast cancer in animal studiesIACM-Bulletin
Enhancing the in vitro cytotoxic activity of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in leukemic cells through a combinatorial approachEnhancing the in vitro cytotoxic activity of Delta…[Leuk Lymphoma. 2008] – PubMed Result
CANCER- LUNG
Antineoplastic activity of cannabinoidsAntineoplastic activity of cannabinoids
Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits epithelial growth factor-induced lung cancer cell migrationUnbound MEDLINE | Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits epithelial growth factor-induced lung cancer cell migration in vitro as well as its growth and metastasis in vivo. Journal article
Smoking Cannabis Does Not Cause Cancer Of Lung or Upper AirwaysCCRMG
No association between lung cancer and cannabis smoking in large studyIACM-Bulletin
Marijuana Smoking Found Non-CarcinogenicMedical News: ATS: Marijuana Smoking Found Non-Carcinogenic – in Hematology/Oncology, Lung Cancer from MedPage Today
CLAIM #4: MARIJUANA CAUSES LUNG DISEASEErowid Cannabis Vault : Exposing Marijuana Myths
Marijuana Ingredients Slow Invasion by Cervical and Lung Cancer CellsPot Slows Cancer in Test Tube
Marijuana May Fight Lung TumorsMarijuana May Fight Lung Tumors
Anti-Tumor EffectsAnti-Tumor Effects
Cannabinoids Induce Cancer Cell Proliferation via Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-Converting Enzyme (TACE/ADAM17)-Mediated Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorCannabinoids Induce Cancer Cell Proliferation via Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-Converting Enzyme (TACE/ADAM17)-Mediated Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor — Hart et al. 64 (6): 1943 — Cancer Research
Anticancer activity of cannabinoids[BOT] Anticancer activity of cannabinoids (Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 55, No. 3, September 1975, pp.597-602)
CANCER- LYMPHOMA
Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists May Be Novel Class of Anti-Lymphoma AgentsAAMC: Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists May Be Novel Class of Anti-Lymphoma Agents
CANCER- MELANOMA Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Intractable nausea and vomiting due to gastrointestinal mucosal metastasesClinical Studies and Case Reports
CANCER- ORAL
Smoking of cannabis does not increase risk for oral cancerIACM-Bulletin
Marijuana use and Risk of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomahttp://web.archive.org/web/200601121…lCarcinoma.pdf
CANCER- PANCREATIC Cannabinoids Induce Apoptosis of Pancreatic Tumor Cells via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Related Genes — Carracedo et al. 66 (13): 6748 — Cancer Research
CANCER- PROSTATE Suppression of Nerve Growth Factor Trk Receptors and Prolactin Receptors by Endocannabinoids Leads to Inhibition of Human Breast and Prostate Cancer Cell Proliferation — Melck et al. 141 (1): 118 — Endocrinology
Cannabinoid Receptor as a Novel Target for the Treatment of Prostate Cancerhttp://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/cg…/65/5/1635.pdf
Cannabis Smoke and Cancer: Assessing the Risk – NORML
Cannabis and tobacco smoke are not equally carcinogenicCannabis and tobacco smoke are not equally carcinogenic
Smoking Marijuana Does Not Cause Lung CancerUS: Web: Study: Smoking Marijuana Does Not Cause Lung Cancer
Blunt Smokers Link Dependence Potential To NicotineBlunt Smokers Link Dependence Potential To Nicotine
Premiere British Medical Journal Pronounces Marijuana Safer Than Alcohol, TobaccoThe Cannabis Link
Why Doesn’t Smoking Marijuana Cause Cancer?Why Doesn’t Smoking Marijuana Cause Cancer?
Marijuana Smoking Found Non-CarcinogenicMedical News: ATS: Marijuana Smoking Found Non-Carcinogenic – in Hematology/Oncology, Lung Cancer from MedPage Today
CANCER- SKIN
Inhibition of skin tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo by activation of cannabinoid receptorsJournal of Clinical Investigation — Inhibition of skin tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo by activation of cannabinoid receptors
Cannabis Reduces Skin CancerCannabis reduces skin cancer
CANCER- TESTICULAR
The antiemetic efficacy of nabiloneClinical Studies and Case Reports
Chemotherapy for Testicular CancerChemotherapy for Testicular Cancer by Anonymous
A metabolically stable analogue of anandamide, Met-F-AEA, inhibits human thyroid carcinoma cell lines by activation of apoptosisUnbound MEDLINE | A metabolically stable analogue of anandamide, Met-F-AEA, inhibits human thyroid carcinoma cell lines by activation of apoptosis. Journal article
Derivatives of cannabis for anti-cancer treatmentDerivatives of cannabis for anti-cancer treatment win Kaye Award for Hebrew University student
Cancer KillerLatest News – U.S. War on Drugs Stalling Mind-Blowing Research into Pot’s Cancer-Healing Properties
Anandamide Induces Apoptosis in Human Cells via Vanilloid ReceptorsAnandamide Induces Apoptosis in Human Cells via Vanilloid Receptors. EVIDENCE FOR A PROTECTIVE ROLE OF CANNABINOID RECEPTORS — Maccarrone et al. 275 (41): 31938 — Journal of Biological Chemistry
Nabilone improves pain and symptom managementClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effects of smoked cannabis in painful peripheral neuropathyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol for appetite stimulationClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and prochlorperazine in combinationClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol enhancement of appetite in cancer patients.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Efficacy of tetrahydrocannabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Inhalation marijuana as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus domperidoneClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone vs. placebo in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomitingClinical Studies and Case Reports
The antiemetic activity of tetrahydrocanabinol versus metoclopramideClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic for patients receiving cancer chemotherapyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in cancer patients receiving high-dose methotrexateClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) as an antiemetic in patients treated with cancer chemotherapyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Amelioration of cancer chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting by delta-9-THCClinical Studies and Case Reports
Superiority of nabilone over prochlorperazine as an antiemeticClinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The analgesic properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and codeine.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of orally administered cannabis extract and delta-9-THCUnbound MEDLINE | Comparison of orally administered cannabis extract and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in treating patients with cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome: a multicenter, phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical
Cannabis May Help Combat Cancer-causing Herpes VirusesCannabis May Help Combat Cancer-causing Herpes Viruses
Marijuana Smoking Found Non-CarcinogenicMedical News: ATS: Marijuana Smoking Found Non-Carcinogenic – in Hematology/Oncology, Lung Cancer from MedPage Today
A Cannabinoid Anticancer Quinone, HU-331, Is More Potent and Less Cardiotoxic Than Doxorubicin: A Comparative in Vivo StudyA Cannabinoid Anticancer Quinone, HU-331, Is More Potent and Less Cardiotoxic Than Doxorubicin: A Comparative in Vivo Study — Kogan et al. 322 (2): 646 — Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Anti-Tumor EffectsAnti-Tumor Effects
Cannabinoids for Cancer Treatment: Progress and PromiseCannabinoids for Cancer Treatment: Progress and Promise — Sarfaraz et al. 68 (2): 339 — Cancer Research
Cannabinoids and cancer: pros and cons of an antitumour strategyCannabinoids and cancer: pros and cons of an antitumour strategy
Cannabinoids in the treatment of cancerUnbound MEDLINE | Cannabinoids in the treatment of cancer. Journal article
Use of cannabinoid receptor agonists in cancer therapy as palliative and curative agents.Use of cannabinoid receptor agonists in cancer the…[Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009] – PubMed Result
CANNABIDIOL/ CBD
Comparison of Cannabidiol, Antioxidants, and Diuretics in Reversing Binge Ethanol-Induced NeurotoxicityComparison of Cannabidiol, Antioxidants, and Diuretics in Reversing Binge Ethanol-Induced Neurotoxicity — Hamelink et al. 314 (2): 780 — Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
Cannabinol delays symptom onsetCannabinol delays symptom onset in SOD1 (G93A) tra…[Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2005] – PubMed Result
Cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritisThe nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritis — PNAS
Cannabidiol inhibits tumour growth in leukaemia and breast cancerIACM-Bulletin
Anti-tumor effects of cannabidiolShort News November 9th 3002
Cannabidiol triggers caspase activation and oxidative stress in human glioma cells.iHOP – The non-psychoactive cannabidiol triggers caspase activation and oxidative stress in human glioma cells.
Cannabidiol-Induced Apoptosis in Human Leukemia CellsCannabidiol-Induced Apoptosis in Human Leukemia Cells: A Novel Role of Cannabidiol in the Regulation of p22phox and Nox4 Expression — McKallip et al. 70 (3): 897 — Molecular Pharmacology
Cannabidiol lowers incidence of diabetes in non-obese diabetic miceCannabidiol lowers incidence of diabetes in non-ob…[Autoimmunity. 2006] – PubMed Result
Neuroprotective and Blood-Retinal Barrier-Preserving Effects of Cannabidiol in Experimental DiabetesNeuroprotective and Blood-Retinal Barrier-Preserving Effects of Cannabidiol in Experimental Diabetes — El-Remessy et al. 168 (1): 235 — American Journal of Pathology
Evaluation of cannabidiol in dystonic movement disordersClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabidiol in dystonic movement disorders.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Beneficial and adverse effects of cannabidiol in a Parkinson patientClinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment of Meige’s syndrome with cannabidiol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
CANNABIDIOL TO HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS AND EPILEPTIC PATIENTShttp://web.acsalaska.net/~warmgun/es201.html
Neuroprotective effect of (-)Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiolUnbound MEDLINE | Neuroprotective effect of (-)Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced retinal neurotoxicity: involvement of peroxynitrite. Journal article
EFFECTS OF CANNABIDIOL IN HUNTINGTON’S DISEASEEffects of Cannabidiol in Huntington’s Disease
The therapeutic rationale for combining tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol.http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/16209908
Cannabidiol has a cerebroprotective actionUnbound MEDLINE | Delayed treatment with cannabidiol has a cerebroprotective action via a cannabinoid receptor-independent myeloperoxidase-inhibiting mechanism. Journal article
Cannabidiol, a constituent of Cannabis sativa, modulates sleep in rats. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abst…44117?prt=true
Who’s Afraid of Cannabidiol?Fred Gardner: Who’s Afraid of Cannabidiol?
Cannabidiol protects against myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury.Cannabidiol, a nonpsychoactive Cannabis constituent, protects against myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury — Durst et al. 293 (6): H3602 — AJP – Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Cannabidiol May be Effective in Preventing Bovine Spongiforme Enzephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease)BBSNews – Marijuana Ingredient May Prevent Mad Cow Disease
Cannabidiol, extracted from Cannabis sativa, selectively inhibits inflammatory hypermotility in mice.Cannabidiol, extracted from Cannabis sativa, selectively inhibits inflammatory hypermotility in mice.
Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an antipsychotic drugBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research – Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an antipsychotic drug
Composition of the essential oils and extracts of two populations of Cannabis sativa L. ssp. spontanea from AustriaComposition of the essential oils and extracts of two populations of Cannabis sativa L. ssp. spontanea from Austria | Journal of Essential Oil Research: JEOR | Find Articles at BNET
Cannabidiol as an antipsychotic. A double-blind, controlled clinical trial on cannabidiol vs. amisulpride in acute schizophrenia.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment with CBD in oily solution of drug-resistant paediatric epilepsies.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabidiol decreases bone resorption by inhibiting RANK/RANKL expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines during experimental periodontitis in rats.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol decreases bone resorption by inhibiting RANK/RANKL expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines during experimental periodontitis in rats. Journal article
The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is a wake-inducing agent.Unbound MEDLINE | The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is a wake-inducing agent. Journal article
Cannabinoids Induce Cancer Cell Proliferation via Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-Converting Enzyme (TACE/ADAM17)-Mediated Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorCannabinoids Induce Cancer Cell Proliferation via Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-Converting Enzyme (TACE/ADAM17)-Mediated Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor — Hart et al. 64 (6): 1943 — Cancer Research
Divergent effects of cannabidiol on the discriminative stimulus and place conditioning effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolDivergent effects of cannabidiol on the discriminative stimulus and place conditioning effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
The diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarinThe diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin
Cannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruptionCannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruption
Cannabidiol in vivo blunts β-amyloid induced neuroinflammation by suppressing IL-1β and iNOS expressionCannabidiol in vivo blunts β-amyloid induced neuroinflammation by suppressing IL-1β and iNOS expression
Cannabidiol and (−)Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidantsCannabidiol and (−Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants
Cannabidiol-2′,6′-Dimethyl Ether, a Cannabidiol Derivative, Is a Highly Potent and Selective 15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol-2′,6′-Dimethyl Ether, a Cannabidiol Derivative, Is a Highly Potent and Selective 15-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor. Journal article
Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress.Unbound MEDLINE | Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress. Journal article
Cannabidiol: from an inactive cannabinoid to a drug with wide spectrum of action.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol: from an inactive cannabinoid to a drug with wide spectrum of action. Journal article
Cannabidiol in medicine: a review of its therapeutic potential in CNS disorders.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol in medicine: a review of its therapeutic potential in CNS disorders. Journal article
Cannabidiol: a promising drug for neurodegenerative disorders?Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol: a promising drug for neurodegenerative disorders? Journal article
CESAMET- see NABILONE
Cannabis: A source of useful pharma compounds neglected in IndiaCannabis: A source of useful pharma compounds – MedPot.net/Forums
Pharmacokinetics and cannabinoid action using oral cannabis extractMediLexicon News – Pharmacokinetics and cannabinoid action using oral cannabis extract
The chemistry and biological activity of cannabisUNODC – Bulletin on Narcotics – 1972 Issue 2 – 004
Differential effects of medical marijuana based on strain and route of administrationDifferential effects of medical marijuana based on strain and route of administration: A three-year observational study
Cannabis / Marijuana ( Δ 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol, THC)Drugs and Human Performance FACT SHEETS – Cannabis / Marijuana ( D 9 -Tetrahydrocannabinol, THC)
A chemotaxonomic analysis of cannabinoid variation in CannabisA chemotaxonomic analysis of cannabinoid variation in Cannabis (Cannabaceae) — Hillig and Mahlberg 91 (6): 966 — American Journal of Botany
The inheritance of chemical phenotype in Cannabis sativa L.http://www.genetics.org/cgi/reprint/163/1/335.pdf
Medical Cannabis Potency Testing ProjectMedical Cannabis Potency Testing Project – Autumn 1999
Compounds found in Cannabis SativaCompounds found in Cannabis Sativa
Hemp Seed Oil : The Wonder Oil For the New MillenniumHemp Seed Oil, The Wonder Oil for the New Millennium
Composition of the essential oils and extracts of two populations of Cannabis sativa L. ssp. spontanea from AustriaComposition of the essential oils and extracts of two populations of Cannabis sativa L. ssp. spontanea from Austria | Journal of Essential Oil Research: JEOR | Find Articles at BNET
Non-cannabinoid constituents from a high potency Cannabis sativa variety.Unbound MEDLINE | Non-cannabinoid constituents from a high potency Cannabis sativa variety. Journal article
Cannabinoid Ester Constituents from High-Potency Cannabis sativa.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabinoid Ester Constituents from High-Potency Cannabis sativa. Journal article
Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central AsiaPhytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central Asia
Plant cannabinoids: a neglected pharmacological treasure trovePlant cannabinoids: a neglected pharmacological treasure trove
Cannabis confusionsScience commentary: Cannabis confusions
Evaluation of herbal cannabis characteristics by medical users: a randomized trialEvaluation of herbal cannabis characteristics by medical users: a randomized trial
CHEMOTAXONOMY OF CANNABIS 1. CROSSBREEDING BETWEEN CANNABIS SATIVA AND C. RUDERALIS, WITH ANALYSIS OF CANNABINOID CONTENTBeutler1979
Interrelationships of glandular trichomes and cannabinoid content II.bcgrowers title
Constituents of Cannabis sativa L., XX: the cannabinoid content of Mexican variants grown in Mexico and in Mississippi, United States of Americabcgrowers title
Some features of Cannabis plants grown in the United Kingdom from seeds of known origin.Unbound MEDLINE | Some features of Cannabis plants grown in the United Kingdom from seeds of known origin. Journal article
Characterisation of cannabis plants phenotypes from illegal cultivations in CreteCharacterisation of cannabis plants phenotypes fro…[Boll Chim Farm. 2000 May-Jun] – PubMed Result
NMR assignments of the major cannabinoids and cannabiflavonoids isolated from flowers of Cannabis sativaNMR assignments of the major cannabinoids and cann…[Phytochem Anal. 2004 Nov-Dec] – PubMed Result
Flavonoid glycosides and cannabinoids from the pollen of Cannabis sativa L.Flavonoid glycosides and cannabinoids from the pol…[Phytochem Anal. 2005 Jan-Feb] – PubMed Result
Biochemical differences in Cannabis sativa L. depending on sexual phenotypehttp://jag.igr.poznan.pl/2002-Volume…_4-451-462.pdf
The Inheritance of Chemical Phenotype in Cannabis sativa L.The Inheritance of Chemical Phenotype in Cannabis sativa L. — de Meijer et al. 163 (1): 335 — Genetics
Cannabis and Cannabis Extracts: Greater Than the Sum of Their Parts?http://www.omma1998.org/McPartland-R…(3-4)-2001.pdf
Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Primary Terpenoids and Delta-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Cannabis sativa at Flowering Stage.Unbound MEDLINE | Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Primary Terpenoids and Delta-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Cannabis sativa at Flowering Stage. Journal article
CHEMOTHERAPY
Efficacy of dronabinol alone and in combination with ondansetron versus ondansetron alone for delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.Efficacy of dronabinol alone and in combination wi…[Curr Med Res Opin. 2007] – PubMed Result
Dronabinol for supportive therapy in patients with malignant melanoma and liver metastases[Dronabinol for supportive therapy in patients with malignant melanoma and liver metastases.]
An efficient new cannabinoid antiemetic in pediatric oncologyAn efficient new cannabinoid antiemetic in pediatric oncology
Dronabinol and prochlorperazine in combinationDronabinol and prochlorperazine in combination for…[J Pain Symptom Manage. 1991] – PubMed Result
Marijuana as antiemetic medicineMAPS – Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists’ Experiences and Attitudes – Doblin, Richard and Kleiman, Mark A. R, “Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists’ Experiences and Attitudes.” – Journal of Clinical Oncolo
Efficacy of tetrahydrocannabinol in patients refractory to standard anti-emetic therapyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Inhalation marijuana as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Peer Reviewed Results of New York State-sponsored Cancer/Marijuana Studies
Nabilone versus prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone: an alternative antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Nabilone: an alternative antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.
Antiemetic efficacy of nabilone and alizaprideClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus domperidoneClinical Studies and Case Reports
THC or Compazine for the cancer chemotherapy patientClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of nabilone and prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone vs. prochlorperazine for refractory emesisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone vs. placeboClinical Studies and Case Reports
Tetrahydroannabinol (THC) vs prochlorperazine as chemotherapy antiemetics.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparative trial of the antiemetic effects of THC and haloperidolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Antiemetic effect of tetrahydrocannabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Tetrahydrocanabinol versus metoclopramide and thiethylperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of nabilone and prochlorperazine on chemotherapy-induced emesisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemeticClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in cancer patients receiving high-dose methotrexateClinical Studies and Case Reports
THC as an antiemetic in patients treated with cancer chemotherapyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Amelioration of cancer chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting by delta-9-THCClinical Studies and Case Reports
Superiority of nabilone over prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Antiemetic effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Oral vs. Inhaled Cannabinoids for Nausea/Vomiting from Cancer ChemotherapyReport on New Mexico Cancer/Marijuana Study
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannibinol as an Antiemetic in Cancer Patients Receiving High-Dose MethotrexateInhaled THC Produces Better Blood Levels than THC by Mouth
Divergent effects of cannabidiol on the discriminative stimulus and place conditioning effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolDivergent effects of cannabidiol on the discriminative stimulus and place conditioning effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
CHILDREN/ YOUNG ADULTS
Experiences with THC-treatment in children and adolescentsClinical Studies and Case Reports
An efficient new cannabinoid antiemetic in pediatric oncology.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus prochlorperazine for control of cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in childrenClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone: an alternative antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana and ADD Therapeutic uses of Medical Marijuana in the treatment of ADDTherapeutic uses of Medical Marijuana in the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder
Oily fish makes ‘babies brainier’BBC NEWS | Health | Oily fish makes ‘babies brainier’
Cannabis is a First-Line Treatment for Childhood Mental DisordersDr. Tod Mikuriya: Cannabis as a Frontline Treatment for Childhood Mental Disorders
Ganja use among Jamaican women.Jamaican Woman
Dreher’s Jamaican Pregnancy StudyLatest News – Dreher’s Jamaican Pregnancy Study
Medical marijuana: a surprising solution to severe morning sicknessMedical Marijuana: A Surprising Solution to Severe Morning Sickness // Current
Moderate cannabis use not harmful to the brain of adolescents, M R I study findsIACM-Bulletin
No brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis useA preliminary DTI study showing no brain structural change associated with adolescent cannabis use
No ‘Smoking’ Gun: Research Indicates Teen Marijuana Use Does Not Predict Drug, Alcohol AbuseNo ‘Smoking’ Gun: Research Indicates Teen Marijuana Use Does Not Predict Drug, Alcohol Abuse
Pot May Not Shrink Teens’ Brains After AllMedical News: Pot May Not Shrink Teens' Brains After All – in Neurology, General Neurology from MedPage Today
Swiss Study Finds Marijuana Use Alone May Benefit Some TeensFOXNews.com – Swiss Study Finds Marijuana Use Alone May Benefit Some Teens, U.S. Doctor Disagrees – Health News | Current Health News | Medical News
Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco.Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco.
Marijuana Use by Young People: The Impact of State Medical Marijuana LawsTeen Use Report
Recipe For Trouble (anecdotal)Recipe For Trouble – 48 Hours – CBS News
The association between anxiety and alcohol versus cannabis abuse disorders among adolescents in primary care settingsThe association between anxiety and alcohol versus cannabis abuse disorders among adolescents in primary care settings — Low et al. 25 (5): 321 — Family Practice
Treatment with CBD in oily solution of drug-resistant paediatric epilepsies.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The Mental Health Risks of Adolescent Cannabis UseThe Mental Health Risks of Adolescent Cannabis Use
Comparison of meconium and neonatal hair analysis for detection of gestational exposure to drugs of abuseComparison of meconium and neonatal hair analysis for detection of gestational exposure to drugs of abuse
The herbal remedy: Teens use cannabis for relief, not recreationThe herbal remedy: Teens use cannabis for relief, not recreation
Why I Give My 9-year-old PotWhy I am giving marijuana to my 9-year-old autistic son.
The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development.The influence of substance use on adolescent brain…[Clin EEG Neurosci. 2009] – PubMed Result
Cannabis use and destructive periodontal diseases among adolescentsUnbound MEDLINE | Cannabis use and destructive periodontal diseases among adolescents. Journal article
CHRONIC CYSTITIS Clinical Studies and Case Reports
COGNATIVE EFFECTS- see IQ
COUGH
Cannabis Cough CureCannabis Cough Cure: The Hempire – [cannabis, hemp]
Novel treatment for cough (Patent)United States Patent Application: 0060013777
COPD
THC effective in appetite and weight loss in severe lung disease (COPD)IACM-Bulletin
Heavy Long-Term Marijuana Use Does Not Impair Lung FunctionErowid Cannabis Vault : Health Effects : Media
Researchers to test if cannabis ingredient can help COPD patientsResearchers to test if cannabis ingredient can help COPD patients: The Hempire – [cannabis, hemp]
Heavy Habitual Marijuana Smoking Does Not Cause an Accelerated Decline in FEV with Agehttp://www.ukcia.org/research/Marjiu…lineInFEV1.pdf
Byssinosis, Chronic Bronchitis, and Ventilatory Capacities in Workers Exposed to Soft Hemp DustByssinosis, Chronic Bronchitis, and Ventilatory Capacities in Workers Exposed to Soft Hemp Dust
Cannabis-based drugs could offer new hope for inflammatory bowel disease patients
Cannabis may soothe inflamed bowelsCannabis may soothe inflamed bowels – Current medical events – Hemp and Medicine – Welcome to www.hemp-info.ch! The specialist for hemp (Cannabis) in Switzerland
In the Human Colon: Cannabinoids Promote Epithelial Wound HealingElsevier
Crohn’s Patients Report Symptomatic Relief From CannabisCrohn’s Patients Report Symptomatic Relief From Cannabis: The Hempire – [cannabis, london]
Cannabis Helps Ulcers And Crohn’s DiseaseCannabis Helps Ulcers And Crohn’s Disease: The Hempire – [cannabis, britain]
Bowel Study Backs Cannabis DrugsBowel Study Backs Cannabis Drugs: The Hempire – [cannabis, hemp]
Endocannabinoids and the gastrointestinal tract: what are the key questions?British Journal of Pharmacology
MARIJUANA AND IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS) (anecdotal)MARIHUANA AND IRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME by Christine
Marijuana and Crohn’s Disease (anecdotal)Crohn’s Disease by Marilyn Loskot
Mayo Study: Marijuana’s THC Reduces Stomach CrampingBBSNews – Mayo Study: Marijuana’s THC Reduces Stomach Cramping
Anti-inflammatory compound from cannabis found in herbsAnti-inflammatory compound from cannabis found in herbs
Cannabidiol, extracted from Cannabis sativa, selectively inhibits inflammatory hypermotility in mice.Cannabidiol, extracted from Cannabis sativa, selectively inhibits inflammatory hypermotility in mice.
Cannabinoids and gastrointestinal motility: animal and human studies.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabinoids and gastrointestinal motility: animal and human studies. Journal article
Cannabinoids and intestinal motility: welcome to CB2 receptorsCannabinoids and intestinal motility: welcome to CB2 receptors
The endogenous cannabinoid system protects against colonic inflammationThe endogenous cannabinoid system protects against colonic inflammation
Central and peripheral cannabinoid modulation of gastrointestinal transit in physiological states or during the diarrhoea induced by croton oilCentral and peripheral cannabinoid modulation of gastrointestinal transit in physiological states or during the diarrhoea induced by croton oil
Modulation of peristalsis by cannabinoid CB1 ligands in the isolated guinea-pig ileumModulation of peristalsis by cannabinoid CB1 ligands in the isolated guinea-pig ileum
Intestinal obstruction by an unusual foreign bodyIntestinal obstruction by an unusual foreign body
CRUETZFELDT-JACOB DISEASE – see MAD COW DISEASE
DEPRESSION
Cannabinoids promote hippocampus neurogenesis and produce anxiolytic- and antidepressantJournal of Clinical Investigation — Cannabinoids promote embryonic and adult hippocampus neurogenesis and produce anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects
Antidepressant-like activity by blockade of anandamide hydrolysisAntidepressant-like activity and modulation of brain monoaminergic transmission by blockade of anandamide hydrolysis
Decreased depression in marijuana users. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/15964704
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers: caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone improves pain and symptom management in cancer patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis and DepressionAAMC: Cannabis and Depression
Association between cannabis use and depression may not be causal, study saysIACM-Bulletin
Marijuana use and depression among adults: Testing for causal associations.Marijuana use and depression among adults: Testing…[Addiction. 2006] – PubMed Result
Do patients use marijuana as an antidepressant?Do patients use marijuana as an antidepressant? [Depression. 1996] – PubMed Result
Cannabis’ Acts as Antidepressant‘Cannabis’ Acts as Antidepressant: The Hempire – [cannabis, uk]
Cannabis And Depression ResearchCannabis And Depression Research: The Hempire – [cannabis, london]
Cannabinoids elicit antidepressant-like behavior and activate serotonergic neuronsCannabinoids elicit antidepressant-like behavior and activate serotonergic neurons through the medial prefrontal cortex.
Marijuana chemical may treat depressionStudy: Marijuana chemical may treat depression
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Treating depression with cannabinoidsInternationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft Cannabis als Medizin
Animal research highlights a therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for the treatment of depressionhttp://www.cannabis-med.org/english/…_2008_02_1.pdf
DERMATITIS
Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abst…yText=hempseed
Role seen for cannabis in helping to alleviate allergic skin diseaseRole seen for cannabis in helping to alleviate allergic skin disease
Marijuana Might Help Cure Allergic Contact Dermatitis (a.k.a. Poison Ivy)Skin Cancer – Marijuana Might Help Cure Allergic Contact Dermatitis (a.k.a. Poison Ivy)
Substances Similar To The Body’s Own ‘Cannabis (Marijuana) Are Necessary For Healthy Skin And May Lead To New Skin Disease TreatmentsSubstances Similar To The Body’s Own ‘Cannabis (Marijuana) Are Necessary For Healthy Skin And May Lead To New Skin Disease Treatments
DIABETES
Non-Psychoactive Cannabinoid Reduces Incidence Of Diabetes, Study SaysNon-Psychoactive Cannabinoid Reduces Incidence Of Diabetes, Study Says – NORML
Marijuana Compound May Help Stop Diabetic RetinopathyMarijuana Compound May Help Stop Diabetic Retinopathy
Anticoagulant Effects of a Cannabis Extract in an Obese Rat ModelAnticoagulant effects of a Cannabis extract in an obese rat model.
Neuroprotective and Blood-Retinal Barrier-Preserving Effects of CannabidiolNeuroprotective and Blood-Retinal Barrier-Preserving Effects of Cannabidiol in Experimental Diabetes — El-Remessy et al. 168 (1): 235 — American Journal of Pathology
The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory TherapiesIngentaConnect The Cannabinergic System as a Target for Anti-inflammatory Therap…
Effect of tetrahydrocurcumin on blood glucose, plasma insulin and hepatic key enzymesUnbound MEDLINE | Effect of tetrahydrocurcumin on blood glucose, plasma insulin and hepatic key enzymes in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Journal article
Cannabidiol reduces the development of diabetes in an animal studyIACM-Bulletin
Getting Eye On CannabinoidsGetting Eye On Cannabinoids: The Hempire – [cannabis, legalise]
Marijuana compound could prevent eye damage in diabeticsMarijuana compound could prevent eye damage in diabetics: The Hempire – [cannabis, london]
The synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 attenuates neural damage in diabetic miceDiabetes | Evolutionism | Dr. Bob Melamede
Cannabidiol arrests onset of autoimmune diabetes in NOD miceCSA: Cannabis Research – Diabetes
Cannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruptionCannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruption
Biological effects of THC and a lipophilic cannabis extract on normal and insulin resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytesUnbound MEDLINE | Biological effects of THC and a lipophilic cannabis extract on normal and insulin resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal article
Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract on diabetes induced neuropathy and oxidative stress.Unbound MEDLINE | Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress. Journal article
Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress.Unbound MEDLINE | Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress. Journal article
DRIVING AND CANNABIS
Abstracts of several studiesCannabis Research – driving and testing
Cannabis and drivingCannabis and driving
CANNABIS AND ROAD SAFETYCANNABIS AND ROAD SAFETY: AN OUTLINE OF THE RESEARCH STUDIES TO EXAMINE THE EFFECTS OF CANNABIS ON DRIVING SKILLS AND ON ACTUAL DRIVING PERFORMANCE
Marijuana And Actual Driving PerformanceMarijuana And Actual Driving Performance
Cannabis and Driving: A Scientific and Rational ReviewCannabis and Driving: A Scientific and Rational Review – NORML
Fitness to drive in spite (because) of THCUnbound MEDLINE | [Fitness to drive in spite (because) of THC] Journal article
Drivers With THC in their Blood Have Only a Small Increased Risk to Cause an AccidentBBSNews – Science: Drivers With THC in their Blood Have Only a Small Increased Risk to Cause an Accident
The effect of cannabis compared with alcohol on driving.Unbound MEDLINE | The effect of cannabis compared with alcohol on driving. Journal article
DRONABINOL also see MARINOL
GENERIC NAME: DRONABINOL – ORAL (dro-NAB-in-all)DRONABINOL – ORAL (Marinol) side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions.
Dronabinol in the treatment of refractory agitation in Alzheimer’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of dronabinol on anorexia and disturbed behavior in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol an effective appetite stimulant?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Safety and efficacy of dronabinol in the treatment of agitation in patients with Alzheimer’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of dronabinol on nutritional status in HIV infection.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol stimulates appetite and causes weight gain in HIV patients.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol effects on weight in patients with HIV infection.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Recent clinical experience with dronabinol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol enhancement of appetite in cancer patients.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol for supportive therapy in patients with malignant melanoma and liver metastases.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and prochlorperazine in combinationClinical Studies and Case Reports
Efficacy of dronabinol alone and in combinationClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers: caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and retinal hemodynamics in humans.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol reduces signs and symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertensionClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nausea relieved by tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol).Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol in patients with intractable pruritus secondary to cholestatic liver disease.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury with dronabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoid Activator Mellows Out ColonMedical News: ACG: Cannabinoid Activator Mellows Out Colon – in Meeting Coverage, ACG from MedPage Today
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers. Caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers. Caloric intake, mood, and sleep.
Mayo Study: Marijuana’s THC Reduces Stomach CrampingBBSNews – Mayo Study: Marijuana’s THC Reduces Stomach Cramping
Improvement in Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder With DronabinolImprovement in Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder With Dronabinol — SCHINDLER et al. 165 (4): 536 — Am J Psychiatry
Effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Unbound MEDLINE | Effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Journal article
Synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) can improve the symptoms of schizophrenia.Unbound MEDLINE | Synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) can improve the symptoms of schizophrenia. Journal article
INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER DRUGS
Hemp oil causes positive urine tests for THChttp://www.druglibrary.org/crl/drugt…JAnToxicol.pdf
Deposition of cannabinoids in hair after long-term use of cannabisDeposition of cannabinoids in hair after long-term use of cannabis.
Cannabinoid concentrations in hair from documented cannabis users.Cannabinoid concentrations in hair from documented cannabis users.
Detection time of regular THC use in urine shorter than often assumedIACM-Bulletin
Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hairScienceDirect – Forensic Science International : Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hair
The effects of adulterants and selected ingested compounds on drugs-of-abuse testing in urine.The effects of adulterants and selected ingested compounds on drugs-of-abuse testing in urine.
Roadside oral fluid testing: Comparison of the results of Drugwipe tests with laboratoryRoadside oral fluid testing: comparison of the results of drugwipe 5 and drugwipe benzodiazepines on-site tests with laboratory confirmation results of oral fluid and whole blood.
Toxicity From the Use of Niacin to Beat Urine Drug ScreeningScienceDirect – Annals of Emergency Medicine : Toxicity From the Use of Niacin to Beat Urine Drug Screening
Evaluation of the IDS One-Step™ ELISA kits for the detection of illicit drugs in hairScienceDirect – Forensic Science International : Evaluation of the IDS One-Step™ ELISA kits for the detection of illicit drugs in hair
Deposition of cannabinoids in hair after long-term use of cannabisScienceDirect – Forensic Science International : Deposition of cannabinoids in hair after long-term use of cannabis
Excretion of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in sweatScienceDirect – Forensic Science International : Excretion of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in sweat
Portable Oral-Fluid Tests Still Unreliable For Pot, Study SaysPortable Oral-Fluid Tests Still Unreliable for Pot, Study Says – NORML
Drug-Test Cheats Try New Tricks on LabsDrug-Test Cheats Try New Tricks on Labs
Comparison of meconium and neonatal hair analysis for detection of gestational exposure to drugs of abuseComparison of meconium and neonatal hair analysis for detection of gestational exposure to drugs of abuse
Identifying New Cannabis Use with Urine Creatinine-Normalized THCCOOH Concentrations and Time Intervals Between Specimen Collections.Unbound MEDLINE | Identifying New Cannabis Use with Urine Creatinine-Normalized THCCOOH Concentrations and Time Intervals Between Specimen Collections. Journal article
Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin as a marker for the ingestion of marijuana versus Marinol: results of a clinical studyUnbound MEDLINE | Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin as a marker for the ingestion of marijuana versus Marinol: results of a clinical study. Journal article
Potassium nitrite reaction with 11-nor-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in urine in relation to the drug screening analysisPotassium nitrite reaction with 11-nor-delta 9-tet…[J Forensic Sci. 1999] – PubMed Result
Are cannabinoids detected in hair after washing with Cannabio shampoo?Are cannabinoids detected in hair after washing wi…[J Anal Toxicol. 1999] – PubMed Result
Weather-induced changes in cannabinoid content of hair[Weather-induced changes in cannabinoid content of…[Arch Kriminol. 2003 Jan-Feb] – PubMed Result
Urinary elimination of 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannnabinol in cannabis users during continuously monitored abstinence.Unbound MEDLINE | Urinary elimination of 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-tetrahydrocannnabinol in cannabis users during continuously monitored abstinence. Journal article
DYSTONIA
Cannabis sativa and dystonia secondary to Wilson’s disease. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/15390041
Experiences with THC-treatment in children and adolescentsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Evaluation of cannabidiol in dystonic movement disordersClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabidiol in dystonic movement disorders.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Beneficial and adverse effects of cannabidiol in a Parkinson patientClinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment of Meige’s syndrome with cannabidiol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
ENDOCANNABINOIDS
Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiencyhttp://www.freedomtoexhale.com/clinical.pdf
The endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in multiple sclerosisThe endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in multiple sclerosis and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis — Centonze et al., 10.1093/brain/awm160 — Brain
Cannabinoids inhibit neurodegeneration in models of multiple sclerosisCannabinoids inhibit neurodegeneration in models of multiple sclerosis — Pryce et al. 126 (10): 2191 — Brain
Migraine may be related to under production of cannabinoidshttp://www.illinoisnorml.org/index2….o_pdf=1&id=755
Endocannabinoids: Multi-scaled, Global Homeostatic Regulators of Cells and SocietyICCS06/70 – NECSIWiki
Endocannabinoid chemical biology: a tool for the development of novel therapies.Unbound MEDLINE | Endocannabinoid chemical biology: a tool for the development of novel therapies. Journal article
Harm reduction-the cannabis paradoxHarm Reduction Journal | Full text | Harm reduction-the cannabis paradox
Endocannabinoids in the retina: From marijuana to neuroprotection.Unbound MEDLINE | Endocannabinoids in the retina: From marijuana to neuroprotection. Journal article
Parasitic brain infection, endocannabinoids, and schizophrenia.Unbound MEDLINE | Parasitic brain infection, endocannabinoids, and schizophrenia. Journal article
The role of endocannabinoid system in physiological and pathological processes in the eyeUnbound MEDLINE | [The role of endocannabinoid system in physiological and pathological processes in the eye] Journal article
EPILEPSY
Epilepsy patients are smoking potASA : Medical marijuana
Experiences with THC-treatment in children and adolescentsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Chronic administration of cannabidiol to healthy volunteers and epileptic patients.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Anticonvulsant nature of marihuana smoking.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis may help epilepticsCannabis may help epileptics
Hypnotic and Antiepileptic Effects of Cannabidiolmedical marijuana, medical marijuana canada, compassion club, medical cannabis, medical marijuana vancouver – Hypnotic and Antiepileptic Effects of Cannabidiol
Marijuana: an effective antiepileptic treatment in partial epilepsy?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana and Epilepsy (anecdotal)Marihuana and Epilepsy by Tim and Pattie Shellman
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Treatment with CBD in oily solution of drug-resistant paediatric epilepsies.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana Use More Prevalent With Epilepsyhttp://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/465891
Endocannabinoids and Their Implications for EpilepsyEndocannabinoids and Their Implications for Epilepsy
FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER Clinical Studies and Case Reports
FERTILITY
Synthetic Cannabinoid May Aid Fertility In SmokersSynthetic Cannabinoid May Aid Fertility In Smokers
FEVER
A Novel Role of CannabinoidsA Novel Role of Cannabinoids: Implication in the Fever Induced by Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide — Benamar et al. 320 (3): 1127 — Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
A Cooling Effect From Cannabis?CCRMG
Marijuana Might Really Make You CoolMarijuana Might Really Make You Cool: The Hempire – [cannabis, hemp]
FIBROMYALGIA Delta-9-THC based monotherapy in Fibromyalgia patients on experimentally induced pain, axon reflex flare, and pain relief.
Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiencyhttp://www.freedomtoexhale.com/clinical.pdf
Cannabis Sativa (Marijuana) for FibromyalgiaCannabis Sativa (Marijuana) for Fibromyalgia
THC Reduces Pain in Fibromyalgia PatientsIllinois NORML – THC Reduces Pain in Fibromyalgia Patients
Fibromyalgia: Effective Treatment with Medical MarijuanaFibromyalgia: Effective Treatment with Medical Marijuana – Salem-News.Com
Cannabis Science: Nabilone reduced chronic pain caused by fibromyalgiaBBSNews – Marijuana Derivative Said Effective for Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia and Medical MarijuanaCan Medical Marijuana Help Relieve Symptoms of Fibromyalgia?
Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia.Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia. [J Pain. 2008] – PubMed Result
Marijuana Ingredient May Cut Fibromyalgia PainMarijuana Ingredient May Cut Fibromyalgia Pain
THC effective in intractable nausea in a patient undergoing gastric bypass surgeryBBSNews – Oral THC Eased Gastric Bypass Nausea
GATEWAY THEORY
The Myth of Marijuana’s Gateway EffectThe Myth of Marijuana’s Gateway Effect
Endogenous cannabinoids are not involved in cocaine reinforcementScienceDirect – European Neuropsychopharmacology : Endogenous cannabinoids are not involved in cocaine reinforcement and development of cocaine-induced behavioural sensitization
No ‘Smoking’ Gun: Research Indicates Teen Marijuana Use Does Not Predict Drug, Alcohol AbuseNo ‘Smoking’ Gun: Research Indicates Teen Marijuana Use Does Not Predict Drug, Alcohol Abuse
CLAIM #13:MARIJUANA IS A “GATEWAY” TO THE USE OF OTHER DRUGSErowid Cannabis Vault : Exposing Marijuana Myths
Gateway To Nowhere? The Evidence That Pot Doesn’t Lead To HeroinGateway To Nowhere? The Evidence That Pot Doesn’t Lead To Heroin: The Hempire – [cannabis, uk]
Cannabis use when it’s legalScienceDirect – Addictive Behaviors : Cannabis use when it’s legal
Cannabis Use- A Gateway to other Drugs? The Case of Amsterdamhttp://www.ukcia.org/research/Cannab…ppingStone.pdf
Twin study fails to prove ‘gateway’ hypothesisTwin study fails to prove ‘gateway’ hypothesis
The Surprising Effect Of Marijuana On Morphine DependenceThe Surprising Effect Of Marijuana On Morphine Dependence – Health News – redOrbit
Active Ingredient In Cannabis Eliminates Morphine Dependence In RatsActive Ingredient In Cannabis Eliminates Morphine Dependence In Rats
Adolescent Exposure to Chronic Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Blocks Opiate Dependence in Maternally Deprived RatsNeuropsychopharmacology – Abstract of article: Adolescent Exposure to Chronic Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Blocks Opiate Dependence in Maternally Deprived Rats
GLAUCOMA/ VISION
Marijuana Smoking vs Cannabinoids for Glaucoma TherapyArch Ophthalmol — Abstract: Marijuana Smoking vs Cannabinoids for Glaucoma Therapy, November 1998, Green 116 (11): 1433
Dronabinol and retinal hemodynamics in humans.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of Sublingual Application of Cannabinoids on Intraocular PressureClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cancer chemotherapy. Ophthalmologic implications.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of marihuana on intraocular and blood pressure in glaucoma.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on intraocular pressure in humans.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marihuana smoking and intraocular pressure.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Neuroprotective and Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Effects of (-)Delta-TetrahydrocannabinolUnbound MEDLINE | Neuroprotective and Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Effects of (-)Delta-Tetrahydrocannabinol in a Rat Model of Glaucoma. Journal article
Neuroprotective effect of (-)Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiolUnbound MEDLINE | Neuroprotective effect of (-)Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced retinal neurotoxicity: involvement of peroxynitrite. Journal article
Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on arterial and intraocular hypertension.http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/468444
Cannabis improves night vision:ScienceDirect – Journal of Ethnopharmacology : Cannabis improves night vision: a case study of dark adaptometry and scotopic sensitivity in kif smokers of the Rif mountains of northern Morocco
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
US Patent 4189491 – Tetrahydrocannabinol in a method of treating glaucomaTetrahydrocannabinol in a method of treating glaucoma – US Patent 4189491 Abstract
Reduction of Congenital Nystagmus in a Patient after Smoking Cannabis.Unbound MEDLINE | Reduction of Congenital Nystagmus in a Patient after Smoking Cannabis. Journal article
Cannabinoids and glaucomaCannabinoids and glaucoma
CONJUGATE DEVIATION OF THE EYES AFTER Cannabis indica INTOXICATION*CONJUGATE DEVIATION OF THE EYES AFTER Cannabis indica INTOXICATION
Endocannabinoids in the retina: From marijuana to neuroprotection.Unbound MEDLINE | Endocannabinoids in the retina: From marijuana to neuroprotection. Journal article
The role of endocannabinoid system in physiological and pathological processes in the eyeUnbound MEDLINE | [The role of endocannabinoid system in physiological and pathological processes in the eye] Journal article
Cannabis Treatments in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Historical Reviewhttp://www.freedomtoexhale.com/russo-ob.pdf
HEART DISEASE/ CARDIOVASCULAR
Marijuana Chemical Fights Hardened ArteriesMarijuana Chemical Fights Hardened Arteries
The endogenous cardiac cannabinoid system: a new protective mechanismThe endogenous cardiac cannabinoid system: a new p…[Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 2006] – PubMed Result
Cardiovascular pharmacology of cannabinoids.waterpijpen, waterpijp, vloeitjes, bongs, hasj pijpen, headshop – Grasscity.com
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol protects cardiac cells from hypoxiaIngentaConnect Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol protects cardiac cells from hypoxia …
Does Cannabis Hold the Key to Treating Cardiometabolic Disease? (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/525040_print
Cannabinoid Offers CardioprotectionCannabinoid Offers Cardioprotection, Study Says – NORML
Heavy Cannabis Use Not Independently Associated With Cardiovascular RisksHeavy Cannabis Use Not Independently Associated With Cardiovascular Risks – NORML
Marijuana use, diet, body mass index, and cardiovascular risk factors (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/16893701
Cannabinoids and cardiovascular diseaseUnbound MEDLINE | Cannabinoids and cardiovascular disease: the outlook for clinical treatments. Journal article
Cannabinoids as therapeutic agents in cardiovascular diseaseUnbound MEDLINE | Cannabinoids as therapeutic agents in cardiovascular disease: a tale of passions and illusions. Journal article
The in vitro and in vivo cardiovascular effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinolUnbound MEDLINE | The in vitro and in vivo cardiovascular effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in rats made hypertensive by chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. Journal article
Cannabinoids prevented the development of heart failure in animal studyIACM-Bulletin
Cannabis use not associated with risk factors for diseases of heart and circulationIACM-Bulletin
THC protects heart cells in the case of lowered oxygen supplyIACM-Bulletin
Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosisThe Next Hurrah: Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular Effects of CannabisCardiovascular Effects of Cannabis
Changes in middle cerebral artery velocity after marijuanaChanges in middle cerebral artery velocity after m…[Biol Psychiatry. 1992] – PubMed Result
Cannabidiol protects against myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury.Cannabidiol, a nonpsychoactive Cannabis constituent, protects against myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury.
Function of cannabinoids in heart failureUnbound MEDLINE | [Function of cannabinoids in heart failure] Journal article
Cannabinoids as therapeutic agents in cardiovascular disease: a tale of passions and illusionsCannabinoids as therapeutic agents in cardiovascular disease: a tale of passions and illusions
HEPATITIS
Moderate Cannabis Use Associated with Improved Treatment ResponseModerate Cannabis Use Associated with Improved Treatment Response in Hepatitis C Patients on Methadone
Cannabis use improves retention and virological outcomes in patients treated for hepatitis CCannabis use improves retention and virological outcomes in patients treated for hepatitis C
Hepatitis C – The Silent Killer Can Medical Cannabis Help?AAMC: Hepatitis C – The Silent Killer
Study: Pot Helps Hepatitis TreatmentStudy: Pot Helps Hepatitis Treatment: The Hempire – [cannabis, britain]
Attenuation of Experimental Autoimmune Hepatitis by Exogenous and Endogenous CannabinoidsAttenuation of Experimental Autoimmune Hepatitis by Exogenous and Endogenous Cannabinoids: Involvement of Regulatory T Cells — Hegde et al. 74 (1): 20 — Molecular Pharmacology
Evaluation of oral cannabinoid-containing medications for the management of interferon and ribavirin-induced anorexia, nausea and weight loss in patients treated for chronic hepatitis C virus.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
HERPES
Cannabis May Help Combat Cancer-causing Herpes VirusesCannabis May Help Combat Cancer-causing Herpes Viruses
THC inhibits lytic replication of gamma oncogenic herpes viruses in vitroDelta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits lytic replication of gamma oncogenic herpesviruses in vitro
Suppressive effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on herpes simplex virus infectivity in vitroSuppressive effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol…[Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1991] – PubMed Result
Inhibition of cell-associated herpes simplex virusThe Effect of {Delta}-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Herpes Simplex Virus Replication — Blevins and Dumic 49 (2): 427 — Journal of General Virology
The Effect of {Delta}-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Herpes Simplex Virus ReplicationThe Effect of {Delta}-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Herpes Simplex Virus Replication — Blevins and Dumic 49 (2): 427 — Journal of General Virology
HICCUPS
Marijuana cures hiccupsMarijuana cures hiccups
Marijuana For Intractable HiccupsThe Cannabis Link – Medical / Healing Information
The La Guardia Committee ReportLa Guardia Committee Report – Table of Contents
Physical, Mental, and Moral Effects of Marijuana: The Indian Hemp Drugs Commission ReportIndian Hemp Drugs Commission Report – Effects of Marijuana
MARIAJUANA SMOKING IN PANAMAMarijuana Smoking in Panama – Military Surgeon – 1933
The British Pharmaceutical Codex – 1934Cannabis: British Pharmaceutical Codex, 1934
ON THE PREPARATIONS OF THE INDIAN HEMP, OR GUNJAHOn the Preparations of the Indian Hemp, or Gunjah
DISPENSATORY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Fifth Edition (1843)Dispensatory: Cannabis sativa
New Remedies:Pharmaceutically and Therapeutically Considered Fourth Edition (1843)Dunglison: Cannabis Indica
On the Haschisch or Cannabis IndicaOn the Haschish or Cannabis Indica
ON INDICATIONS OF THE HACHISH-VICE IN THE OLD TESTAMENTOn indications of the Hachish-vice in the Old Testament
The Physiological Activity of Cannabis SativaThe Physiological Activity of Cannabis Sativa
CANNABIS, U.S.P. (American Cannabis):Cannabis Fluid Extract -From the Parke, Davis & Company 1929-1930 physicians’ catalog.
History of Cannabis and Its Preparations in Saga, Science and SobriquetWiley InterScience :: Session Cookies
Observations on the medicinal properties of the Cannabis Sativa of IndiaObservations on the medicinal properties of the Cannabis Sativa of India
Cannabis Sativa Seu Indica: Indian HempCannabis Sativa Seu Indica: Indian Hemp
Collapse after intravenous injection of hashish. (1968)Collapse after intravenous injection of hashish.
Adverse Effects of Intravenous Cannabis Tea (1977)Adverse Effects of Intravenous Cannabis Tea
Paraquat and marijuana: epidemiologic risk assessment. (1978)Paraquat and marijuana: epidemiologic risk assessment.
Hashish and drug abuse in Egypt during the 19th and 20th centuries.Hashish and drug abuse in Egypt during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Marihuana and drug abuse. Recommendations of the Committee on Public Health, New York Academy of Medicine. (1973)Marihuana and drug abuse. Recommendations of the Committee on Public Health, New York Academy of Medicine.
Observations on the Cannabis Indica, or Indian Hemp (1843)Observations on the Cannabis Indica, or Indian Hemp
A Case of Dysmenorrhœa in Which the Tincture of Cannabis Indica Was Employed, with Some Observations upon That DrugA Case of Dysmenorrhœa in Which the Tincture of Cannabis Indica Was Employed, with Some Observations upon That Drug
Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central AsiaUnbound MEDLINE | Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central Asia. Journal article
TIME FACTOR IN UTILIZATION OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS BY HEMPTIME FACTOR IN UTILIZATION OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS BY HEMP
HIV / AIDS
Marijuana Use Does Not Accelerate HIV InfectionMarijuana Use Does Not Accelerate HIV Infection
THC improves appetite and reverses weight loss in AIDS patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers: caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis in painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Smoked cannabis therapy for HIV-related painful peripheral neuropathyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Short-term effects of cannabinoids in patients with HIV-1 infectionClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol as a treatment for anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of dronabinol on nutritional status in HIV infection.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol stimulates appetite and causes weight gain in HIV patients.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol effects on weight in patients with HIV infection.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Recent clinical experience with dronabinol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana as therapy for people living with HIV/AIDS: Social and health aspectsUnbound MEDLINE | Marijuana as therapy for people living with HIV/AIDS: Social and health aspects. Journal article
Marijuana and AIDS: A Four-Year StudyCCRMG
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers. Caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers. Caloric intake, mood, and sleep.
Cannabis: Use in HIV for Pain and Other Medical SymptomsScienceDirect – Journal of Pain and Symptom Management : Cannabis Use in HIV for Pain and Other Medical Symptoms
US Patent 6630507 – Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectantsCannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants – US Patent 6630507 Abstract
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Denbinobin… inhibits HIV-1 replication through an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway.Denbinobin, a naturally occurring 1,4-phenanthrenequinone, inhibits HIV-1 replication through an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway.
Marijuana Effectiveness as an HIV Self-Care StrategyMarijuana Effectiveness as an HIV Self-Care Strategy — Corless et al. 18 (2): 172 — Clinical Nursing Research
HORMONES Effects of chronic marijuana use on testosterone, …[Drug Alcohol Depend. 1991] – PubMed Result
Marijuana: interaction with the estrogen receptorMarijuana: interaction with the estrogen receptor — Sauer et al. 224 (2): 404 — Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
Endocrine Effects of Marijuanahttp://www.ukcia.org/research/EndocrineEffects.pdf
HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE
EFFECTS OF CANNABIDIOL IN HUNTINGTON’S DISEASEEffects of Cannabidiol in Huntington’s Disease
Nabilone Could Treat Chorea and Irritability in Huntington’s DiseaseNabilone Could Treat Chorea and Irritability in Huntington’s Disease — Curtis and Rickards 18 (4): 553 — J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
HYSTERECTOMY
Effect of nabilone on nausea and vomiting after total abdominal hysterectomyClinical Studies and Case Reports
IBS- see CROHN’S
Dronabinol reduces signs and symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertensionClinical Studies and Case Reports
INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER DRUGS
Efficacy of dronabinol alone and in combinationClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and prochlorperazine in combinationClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids, in combination with (NSAIDS), produce a synergistic analgesic effectCommunity Forum – View Single Post – Cannabinoids Enhance Analgesic Effects Of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Add-on treatment with the synthetic cannabinomimetic nabilone on patients with chronic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Synergistic affective analgesic interaction between delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The analgesic properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and codeine.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Synergy between Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine in the arthritic ratUnbound MEDLINE | Synergy between Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine in the arthritic rat. Journal article
Cannabis reduces opioid dose in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Medicinal cannabis does not influence the clinical pharmacokinetics of irinotecan and docetaxel.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Interaction of cannabis and general anaesthetic agents in miceInteraction of cannabis and general anaesthetic agents in mice
Cannabis Coadministration Potentiates the Effects of “Ecstasy” on Heart Rate and Temperature in Humans.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabis Coadministration Potentiates the Effects of “Ecstasy” on Heart Rate and Temperature in Humans. Journal article
Enhancing the in vitro cytotoxic activity of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in leukemic cells through a combinatorial approachEnhancing the in vitro cytotoxic activity of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in leukemic cells through a combinatorial approach – Leukemia and Lymphoma
The multidrug transporter ABCG2 (BCRP) is inhibited by plant-derived cannabinoids.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17906686?ordinalpos=15&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez .Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPa nel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&log$=freejrpmc
Cyclic AntidepressantsCyclic Antidepressants
Smoking Pot, Cigarettes Ups COPD RiskSmoking Pot, Cigarettes Ups COPD Risk
Induction dose of propofol in patients using cannabis.Unbound MEDLINE | Induction dose of propofol in patients using cannabis. Journal article
IQ/ MEMORY/ COGNATIVE EFFECTS
Current and former marijuana use: preliminary findings of a longitudinal study of effects on IQ in young adultsCurrent and former marijuana use: preliminary findings of a longitudinal study of effects on IQ in young adults — Fried et al. 166 (7): 887 — Canadian Medical Association Journal
Heavy cannabis use without long-term effect on global intelligenceIACM-Bulletin
Marijuana does not dent IQ permanentlyMarijuana does not dent IQ permanently – 08 April 2002 – New Scientist
Cannabis use and cognitive decline in persons under 65 years of ageCannabis use and cognitive decline in persons under 65 years of age
Differential Effects of THC or CBD-rich Cannabis Extracts on Working Memory in Ratshttp://www.ukcia.org/research/THCCBDWorkingMemory.pdf
Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users.Unbound MEDLINE | Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users. Journal article
Non-acute (residual) neurocognitive effects of cannabis use: a meta-analytic study.Non-acute (residual) neurocognitive effects of can…[J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2003] – PubMed Result
Review: executive functioning and cannabis use.Unbound MEDLINE | [Review: executive functioning and cannabis use.] Journal article
Neuropsychological effects of marijuanaNeuropsychological effects of marijuana
Cerebellar activity and disturbed time sense after THC.Cerebellar activity and disturbed time sense after…[Brain Res. 1998] – PubMed Result
LEISHMANIASIS
Biologically Active Cannabinoids from High-Potency Cannabis sativa.Unbound MEDLINE | Biologically Active Cannabinoids from High-Potency Cannabis sativa. Journal article
LIVER_ – NON HEPATITIS
Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress.Unbound MEDLINE | Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress. Journal article
Long-Term Marijuana Users Suffer Few Health Problems, Australian Study IndicatesLong-Term Marijuana Users Suffer Few Health Problems, Australian Study Indicates
Neuropsychological Performance in Long-term Cannabis UsersNeuropsychological Performance in Long-term Cannabis Users
Long term marijuana users seeking medical cannabis in CaliforniaHarm Reduction Journal | Full text | Long term marijuana users seeking medical cannabis in California (2001-2007): demographics, social characteristics, patterns of cannabis and other drug use of 4117 applicants
Long-term cannabis use: characteristics of users in an Australian rural area.Long-term cannabis use: characteristics of users i…[Addiction. 1998] – PubMed Result
Survey of Australians using cannabis for medical purposesSurvey of Australians using cannabis for medical purposes
LUPUS
Cannabis May Suppress Immune SystemCannabis May Suppress Immune System
Systemic Lupus by Dawn (anecdotal)Erowid Experience Vaults: Cannabis – Systemic Lupus – 49481
MAD COW/ CRUETZFELDT-JACOB DISEASE
Cannabidiol Prevents Prion Accumulation and Protects Neurons against Prion ToxicityNonpsychoactive Cannabidiol Prevents Prion Accumulation and Protects Neurons against Prion Toxicity — Dirikoc et al. 27 (36): 9537 — Journal of Neuroscience
Cannabidiol May be Effective in Preventing Bovine Spongiforme Enzephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease)BBSNews – Marijuana Ingredient May Prevent Mad Cow Disease
GENERIC NAME: DRONABINOL – ORAL (dro-NAB-in-all)DRONABINOL – ORAL (Marinol) side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions.
CANNABIS AND MARINOL IN THE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE HEADACHECannabis and Marinol in the Treatment of Migraine Headache
Marinol vs Natural Cannabishttp://www.norml.org/pdf_files/NORML…l_Cannabis.pdf
The therapeutic rationale for combining tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol.http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/16209908
Unheated Cannabis sativa extracts and its major compound THC-acid (may need free registration)waterpijpen, waterpijp, vloeitjes, bongs, hasj pijpen, headshop – Grasscity.com . .com/medline/abstract/16504929?prt=true
Sativex in the treatment of pain caused by rheumatoid arthritisPreliminary assessment of the efficacy, tolerability and safety of a cannabis-based medicine (Sativex) in the treatment of pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis — Blake et al. 45 (1): 50 — Rheumatology
Is dronabinol an effective appetite stimulant?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis associated detrusor overactivityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex® in patients with symptoms of spasticity due to multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone improves pain and symptom management in cancer patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol for supportive therapy in patients with malignant melanoma and liver metastasesClinical Studies and Case Reports
Synthetic cannabinomimetic nabilone on patients with chronic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone significantly reduces spasticity-related painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex produced significant improvements in a subjective measure of spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of the synthetic cannabinoid CT-3 on chronic neuropathic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoid rotation in a young woman with chronic cystitisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol in patients with intractable pruritusClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease:Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone on L-DOPA induced dyskinesia in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Big Pharma’s Strange Holy Grail: Cannabis Without Euphoria?Fred Gardner: Cannabis Without Euphoria?
Sativex showed positive effects in 65 per cent of patients with chronic diseasesIACM-Bulletin
Medical use of cannabinoids does not cause an increase in serious adverse health effectsThe adverse effects of cannabinoids: implications for use of medical marijuana — Degenhardt and Hall 178 (13): 1685 — Canadian Medical Association Journal
MEIGE’S SYNDROME
Treatment of Meige’s syndrome with cannabidiol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
MEMORY- see IQ
MENTAL DISORDERS- see SCHIZOPHRENIA
METHODS OF USE- EDIBLES
Cannabis RecipesCannabis Recipes – International Cannagraphic Magazine Forums
METHODS OF USE- SMOKING
Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts.Unbound MEDLINE | Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts. Journal article
Response to marijuana as a function of potency and breathhold durationhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2027922?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.P ubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pu bmed_Discovery_RA&linkpos=1&log$=relatedarticles&l ogdbfrom=pubmed
Breathhold duration and response to marijuana smoke.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2554344?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.P ubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pu bmed_Discovery_RA&linkpos=2&log$=relatedarticles&l ogdbfrom=pubmed
Marijuana smoking: effects of varying puff volume and breathhold duration.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7853169?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.P ubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pu bmed_Discovery_RA&linkpos=3&log$=relatedarticles&l ogdbfrom=pubmed
Marijuana Water Pipe and Vaporizer StudyMarijuana Water Pipe and Vaporizer Study
A comparison of drug use and dependence between blunt smokers and other cannabis usersUnbound MEDLINE | A comparison of drug use and dependence between blunt smokers and other cannabis users. Journal article
METHODS OF USE- VAPORIZERS Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Smokeless Cannabis Delivery Device Efficient And Less ToxicSmokeless Cannabis Delivery Device Efficient And Less Toxic
Volcano is to Vaporizer As Porsche is to AutomobileCCRMG
Recommendation to Patients: “Don’t smoke, Vaporize”CCRMG
Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize.Decreased respiratory symptoms in cannabis users who vaporize.
Use of vaporizers reduces toxins from cannabis smokeIACM-Bulletin
Marijuana Water Pipe and Vaporizer StudyMarijuana Water Pipe and Vaporizer Study
Effect of intrapulmonary tetrahydrocannabinol administration in humans.Effect of intrapulmonary tetrahydrocannabinol administration in humans.
US Patent 7088914 – Device, method and resistive element for vaporizing a medicamentDevice, method and resistive element for vaporizing a medicament – US Patent 7088914 Full Text
MIGRAINE/ HEADACHE
CANNABIS AND MARINOL IN THE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE HEADACHECannabis and Marinol in the Treatment of Migraine Headache
Dronabinol reduces signs and symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertensionClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis and MigraineAAMC: Cannabis and Migraine
Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiencyhttp://www.freedomtoexhale.com/clinical.pdf
Hemp for Headachehttp://www.freedomtoexhale.com/hh.pdf
Chronic Migraine HeadacheChronic Migraine Headache: Marijuana
Cannabis for Migraine Treatment: Once and Future Treatment?http://www.druglibrary.org/crl/pain/…ne_%20Pain.pdf
Cannabinoids block release of serotonin from platelets induced by plasma from migraine patientsCannabinoids block release of serotonin from platelets induced by plasma from migraine patients
Migraine may be related to under production of cannabinoidshttp://www.illinoisnorml.org/index2….o_pdf=1&id=755
Cluster Attacks Responsive to Recreational Cannabis and Dronabinol.Cluster attacks responsive to recreational cannabi…[Headache. 2009] – PubMed Result
Inhaled Cannabis Aborts Cluster Headaches, Journal ReportsInhaled Cannabis Aborts Cluster Headaches, Journal Reports<br> <em>”Marijuana use at the onset of his headaches consistently brought complete relief within five minutes of inhalation for each attack”</em> – NORML
MORNING SICKNESS
Medical marijuana: a surprising solution to severe morning sicknessMedical Marijuana: A Surprising Solution to Severe Morning Sickness // Current
Medicinal cannabis use among childbearing womenhttp://safeaccess.ca/research/cannabis_nausea2006.pdf
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Clinical Cannabis: To Eat or Not to Eat?http://haworthpress.com/store/Articl…t.asp?ID=18139
Marijuana use and mortality.
Marijuana Smoking Doesn’t Lead to Higher Death RateCCRMG
How deadly is marijuana?How deadly is marijuana?
Marijuana Smoking Doesn’t KillMarijuana Smoking Doesn’t Kill
MS
Sativex in patients with symptoms of spasticity due to multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana derivatives may provide MS treatmentMarijuana derivatives may provide MS treatment – Neurology –
Marijuana Helps MS Patients Alleviate Pain, Spasmshttp://www.mult-sclerosis.org/news/S…msAndPain.html
Cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosisRandomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis — Rog et al. 65 (6): 812 — Neurology
Cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis associated detrusor overactivityClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of cannabis on urge incontinence in patients with multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone significantly reduces spasticity-related painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids in multiple sclerosis (CAMS) studyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex produced significant improvements in a subjective measure of spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Do cannabis-based medicinal extracts have general or specific effectsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an oral cannabis extract in the treatment of spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis-based extracts for bladder dysfunction in advanced multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Are oral cannabinoids safe and effective in refractory neuropathic pain?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis based medicinal extracts (CBME) in central neuropathic pain due to multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis based medicinal extract on refractory lower urinary tract dysfunctionClinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of the cannabinoid analogue nabiloneClinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Orally and rectally administered delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone in the treatment of multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of cannabinoids on spasticity and ataxia in multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-THC in the treatment of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Tetrahydrocannabinol for tremor in multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marihuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis.Unbound MEDLINE | Randomized controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. Journal article
Cannabis based treatments for neuropathic and multiple sclerosis-related pain.Unbound MEDLINE | Meta-analysis of cannabis based treatments for neuropathic and multiple sclerosis-related pain. Journal article
The effect of cannabis on urge incontinence in patients with multiple sclerosisUnbound MEDLINE | The effect of cannabis on urge incontinence in patients with multiple sclerosis: a multicentre, randomised placebo-controlled trial (CAMS-LUTS). Journal article
Can Cannabis Help Multiple Sclerosis? An International Debate RagesAAMC: Can Cannabis Help Multiple Sclerosis?
Cannabis’ Potential Exciting Researchers in Treatment of ALS, Parkinson’s Diseasehttp://www.illinoisnorml.org/index2….o_pdf=1&id=104
The endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in multiple sclerosisThe endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in multiple sclerosis and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis — Centonze et al., 10.1093/brain/awm160 — Brain
Cannabinoids inhibit neurodegeneration in models of multiple sclerosisCannabinoids inhibit neurodegeneration in models of multiple sclerosis — Pryce et al. 126 (10): 2191 — Brain
Cannabis could hold the key to ending multiple sclerosis miseryCannabis could hold the key to ending multiple sclerosis misery
Cuppa Gives A Better ‘ooh’Cuppa Gives A Better ‘ooh’: The Hempire – [cannabis, london]
Therapeutic Action of Cannabinoids in a Murine Model of Multiple SclerosisTherapeutic Action of Cannabinoids in a Murine Model of Multiple Sclerosis — Arévalo-Martín et al. 23 (7): 2511 — Journal of Neuroscience
Cannabinoid control of neuroinflammation related to multiple sclerosis.Cannabinoid control of neuroinflammation related to multiple sclerosis.
Therapeutic action of cannabinoid on axonal injury induced by peroxynitriteScienceDirect – Brain Research : Therapeutic action of cannabinoid on axonal injury induced by peroxynitrite
The use of cannabinoids in MS: is it evidence based?http://www.ukcia.org/research/UseOfC…denceBased.pdf
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Whether whole plant Cannabis extracts can improve intractable neurogenic symptoms?http://www.ukcia.org/research/WholeP…icSymptoms.pdf
Emerging properties of Cannabinoid medicines in the management of MShttp://www.ukcia.org/research/Manage…eSclerosis.pdf
Cannabis use in Spanish patients with multiple sclerosisCannabis use in Spanish patients with multiple scl…[J Neurol Sci. 2008] – PubMed Result
Cannabis May Halt Progression Of Multiple SclerosisCannabis May Halt Progression Of Multiple Sclerosis, Study Says – NORML
Cannabinoid control of neuroinflammation related to multiple sclerosisCannabinoid control of neuroinflammation related to multiple sclerosis
Cannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruptionCannabidiol attenuates high glucose-induced endothelial cell inflammatory response and barrier disruption
Current Status of Cannabis Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis with an Illustrative Case Presentation of a Patient with MS, Complex Vocal Tics, Paroxysmal Dystonia, and Marijuana Dependence Treated with Dronabinol.Unbound MEDLINE | Current Status of Cannabis Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis with an Illustrative Case Presentation of a Patient with MS, Complex Vocal Tics, Paroxysmal Dystonia, and Marijuana Dependence Treated with Dronabinol. Journal article
A review of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by people with multiple sclerosis.Unbound MEDLINE | A review of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by people with multiple sclerosis. Journal article
Antibacterial Cannabinoids from Cannabis sativaACS Publications – Cookie absent
Killing bacteria with cannabisKilling bacteria with cannabis – Ars Technica
Chemicals in Marijuana May Fight MRSAMarijuana Ingredients May Fight MRSA
Marijuana Ingredients Show Promise In Battling SuperbugsMarijuana Ingredients Show Promise In Battling Superbugs – Journal Of Natural Products
How pot may win the war against super-bacteriaHow pot may win the war against super-bacteria | ZDNet Healthcare | ZDNet.com
New medical uses found for marijuanaThe Daily Free Press – New medical uses found for marijuana
Antibacterial cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa: a structure-activity study.Antibacterial cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa: a…[J Nat Prod. 2008] – PubMed Result
Natural plant cannabinoids reduce multi-drug resistant infectionsNatural plant cannabinoids reduce multi-drug resistant infections
How cannabis could save your lifeHow cannabis could save your life | Yahoo! Green
NABILONE
GENERIC NAME: NABILONE – ORAL (NAB-ih-lone)NABILONE – ORAL side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions.
The synthetic cannabinoid nabilone improves pain and symptom management in cancer patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone: an alternative antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Antiemetic efficacy of nabilone and alizaprideClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus domperidoneClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of nabilone and prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone vs. prochlorperazine for refractory emesisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone vs. placeboClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of nabilone and prochlorperazine on chemotherapy-induced emesisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Superiority of nabilone over prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus prochlorperazine for control of cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in childrenClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone: an alternative antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of nabilone on nausea and vomiting after total abdominal hysterectomyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone improves pain and symptom management in cancer patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Synthetic cannabinomimetic nabilone on patients with chronic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone significantly reduces spasticity-related painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone on L-DOPA induced dyskinesia in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone significantly reduces spasticity-related painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of the cannabinoid analogue nabiloneClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of nabilone and metoclopramide in the control of radiation-induced nausea.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone and metoclopramide in the treatment of nausea and vomitingClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of bronchial effects of nabilone and terbutalineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone Could Treat Chorea and Irritability in Huntington’s DiseaseNabilone Could Treat Chorea and Irritability in Huntington’s Disease — Curtis and Rickards 18 (4): 553 — J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
Cannabis Science: Nabilone reduced chronic pain caused by fibromyalgiaBBSNews – Marijuana Derivative Said Effective for Fibromyalgia
Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia.Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia. [J Pain. 2008] – PubMed Result
Antiinflammatory action of endocannabinoid palmitoylethanolamide and the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone in a model of acute inflammation in the ratAntiinflammatory action of endocannabinoid palmitoylethanolamide and the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone in a model of acute inflammation in the rat
The use of a synthetic cannabinoid in the management of treatment-resistant nightmares in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).The use of a synthetic cannabinoid in the manageme…[CNS Neurosci Ther. 2009] – PubMed Result
NAUSEA
THC improves appetite and reverses weight loss in AIDS patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Efficacy of dronabinol alone and in combination with ondansetron versus ondansetron aloneClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers: caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone improves pain and symptom management in cancer patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol for supportive therapy in patients with malignant melanoma and liver metastases.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nausea relieved by tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol).Clinical Studies and Case Reports
An efficient new cannabinoid antiemetic in pediatric oncology.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of nabilone on nausea and vomiting after total abdominal hysterectomy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana as antiemetic medicineClinical Studies and Case Reports
Efficacy of tetrahydrocannabinol in patients refractory to standard anti-emetic therapyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Inhalation marijuana as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus prochlorperazine for control of cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis in childrenClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of nabilone and metoclopramide in the control of radiation-induced nausea.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone and metoclopramide in the treatment of nausea and vomitingClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone: an alternative antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of the antiemetic efficacy of nabilone and alizaprideClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone versus domperidone in the treatment of cytotoxic-induced emesis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
THC or Compazine for the cancer chemotherapy patient–the UCLA studyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of nabilone and prochlorperazine for emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone vs. prochlorperazine for refractory emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone vs. placebo in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dose vs response of tetrahydroannabinol (THC) vs prochlorperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports delta 9-
Comparative trial of the antiemetic effects of THC and haloperidolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Comparison of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and prochlorperazine.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Tetrahydrocannabinol in cancer chemotherapy. Ophthalmologic implications.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Antiemetic effect of tetrahydrocannabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
The antiemetic activity of tetrahydrocanabinol versus metoclopramide and thiethylperazineClinical Studies and Case Reports
The antiemetic effects of nabilone and prochlorperazine on chemotherapy-induced emesis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic for patients receiving cancer chemotherapyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in cancer patients receiving high-dose methotrexateClinical Studies and Case Reports
THC as an antiemetic in patients treated with cancer chemotherapyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Amelioration of cancer chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting by delta-9-THC.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Superiority of nabilone over prochlorperazine as an antiemeticClinical Studies and Case Reports
Antiemetic effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Receptor mechanism and antiemetic activity of structurally-diverse cannabinoidsUnbound MEDLINE | Receptor mechanism and antiemetic activity of structurally-diverse cannabinoids against radiation-induced emesis in the least shrew. Journal article
Mayo Study: Marijuana’s THC Reduces Stomach CrampingBBSNews – Mayo Study: Marijuana’s THC Reduces Stomach Cramping
THC effective in intractable nausea in a patient undergoing gastric bypass surgeryBBSNews – Oral THC Eased Gastric Bypass Nausea
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Oral vs. Inhaled Cannabinoids for Nausea/Vomiting from Cancer ChemotherapyReport on New Mexico Cancer/Marijuana Study
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannibinol as an Antiemetic in Cancer Patients Receiving High-Dose MethotrexateInhaled THC Produces Better Blood Levels than THC by Mouth
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Clinical Cannabis: To Eat or Not to Eat?http://haworthpress.com/store/Articl…t.asp?ID=18139
Antiemetic efficacy of smoked marijuana: subjective and behavioral effects on nausea induced by syrup of ipecacAntiemetic efficacy of smoked marijuana: subjectiv…[Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001 Jul-Aug] – PubMed Result
Medical marijuana: a surprising solution to severe morning sicknessMedical Marijuana: A Surprising Solution to Severe Morning Sickness // Current
NEURONS/ BRAIN CELLS
Marijuana Promotes Neuron GrowthStudy Shows Marijuana Promotes Neuron Growth – OhmyNews International
Marijuana-Like Chemicals in the Brain Calm NeuronsMarijuana-Like Chemicals in the Brain Calm Neurons – MedPot.net/Forums
Marijuana May Spur New Brain CellsMarijuana May Spur New Brain Cells – TreatingYourself.COM Online Community
Cannabinoids promote embryonic and adult hippocampus neurogenesisJournal of Clinical Investigation — Cannabinoids promote embryonic and adult hippocampus neurogenesis and produce anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects
NEUROPATHIC PAIN
Cannabinoids Among Most Promising Approaches to Treating Neuropathic PainIn MedPanel Summit, Leading Pain Experts Name Cannabinoids Among Most Promising Approaches to Treating Neuropathic Pain, Assert That Sociopolitical Climate Will Hamper Drug Approvals – Health News – redOrbit
Cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosisRandomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis — Rog et al. 65 (6): 812 — Neurology
Cannabis in painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Smoked cannabis therapy for HIV-related painful peripheral neuropathyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Two cannabis based medicinal extracts for relief of central neuropathic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis based medicinal extracts (CBME) in central neuropathic pain due to multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of the synthetic cannabinoid CT-3 on chronic neuropathic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Smoked cannabis in painful peripheral neuropathy and cancer pain refractory to opiods.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of the cannabinoid analogue nabiloneClinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis based treatments for neuropathic and multiple sclerosis-related pain.Unbound MEDLINE | Meta-analysis of cannabis based treatments for neuropathic and multiple sclerosis-related pain. Journal article
Whether whole plant Cannabis extracts can improve intractable neurogenic symptoms?http://www.ukcia.org/research/WholeP…icSymptoms.pdf
Efficacy of 2 Cannabis based medicinal extracts for relief of central neuropathic painhttp://www.ukcia.org/research/Centra…inEfficacy.pdf
A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of cannabis cigarettes in neuropathic pain.A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of cannabis cigarettes in neuropathic pain.
Medicinal Marijuana Effective For Neuropathic Pain In HIV,Medicinal Marijuana Effective For Neuropathic Pain In HIV, Study Finds
#The synthetic cannabinoid WIN55,212-2 attenuates hyperalgesia and allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic painThe synthetic cannabinoid WIN55,212-2 attenuates hyperalgesia and allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain
A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Cross-Over Trial of Cannabis Cigarettes in Neuropat6hic Painhttp://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu/geninfo/Wilsey_2008.pdf
Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress.Unbound MEDLINE | Beneficial effects of a Cannabis sativa extract treatment on diabetes-induced neuropathy and oxidative stress. Journal article
NEUROPROTECTANT
Marijuana Protects Your Brainart-mjbrain.html
The neuroprotective effect of cannabinoids in a rat model of Parkinson’s diseasehttp://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/17196181
Neuroprotective and Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Effects of (-)Delta-THCUnbound MEDLINE | Neuroprotective and Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Effects of (-)Delta-Tetrahydrocannabinol in a Rat Model of Glaucoma. Journal article
Neuroprotective effect of (-)Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiolUnbound MEDLINE | Neuroprotective effect of (-)Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced retinal neurotoxicity: involvement of peroxynitrite. Journal article
Neuroprotection induced by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in AF5 cellsUnbound MEDLINE | Increases in expression of 14-3-3 eta and 14-3-3 zeta transcripts during neuroprotection induced by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in AF5 cells. Journal article
Cannabidiol has a cerebroprotective actionUnbound MEDLINE | Delayed treatment with cannabidiol has a cerebroprotective action via a cannabinoid receptor-independent myeloperoxidase-inhibiting mechanism. Journal article
Cannabidiol but not Delta(9)-THC has a neuroprotective effect without the development of tolerance..Unbound MEDLINE | Repeated treatment with cannabidiol but not Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol has a neuroprotective effect without the development of tolerance. Journal article
Delta(9)-THC) prevents cerebral infarctionUnbound MEDLINE | Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) prevents cerebral infarction via hypothalamic-independent hypothermia. Journal article
Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol protects hippocampal neurons from excitotoxicityUnbound MEDLINE | Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol protects hippocampal neurons from excitotoxicity. Journal article
Cannabis and NeuroprotectionAAMC: Cannabis and Neuroprotection
Neuroprotection by Delta 9-THC against Ouabain-Induced In Vivo ExcitotoxicityNeuroprotection by {Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol, the Main Active Compound in Marijuana, against Ouabain-Induced In Vivo Excitotoxicity — van der Stelt et al. 21 (17): 6475 — Journal of Neuroscience
Cannabinoids and Neuroprotection in Global and Focal Cerebral Ischemia and in Neuronal CulturesCannabinoids and Neuroprotection in Global and Focal Cerebral Ischemia and in Neuronal Cultures — Nagayama et al. 19 (8): 2987 — Journal of Neuroscience
Cannabinoid activation of PPARalpha; a novel neuroprotective mechanismBritish Journal of Pharmacology
The use of cannabinoids in MS: is it evidence based?http://www.ukcia.org/research/UseOfC…denceBased.pdf
Neurons on Cannabinoids: Dead or Alive?http://www.ukcia.org/research/NeuronsDeadOrAlive.pdf
Cannabinoids and Brain Injury: Therapeutic Inplicationshttp://www.ukcia.org/research/Cannab…rainInjury.pdf
Cannabidiol and delta 9THC are neuroprotective antioxidantshttp://www.ukcia.org/research/Neurop…tioxidants.pdf
Cannabidiol and (−)Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidantsCannabidiol and (−Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants
Endocannabinoids in the retina: From marijuana to neuroprotection.Unbound MEDLINE | Endocannabinoids in the retina: From marijuana to neuroprotection. Journal article
Cannabidiol in medicine: a review of its therapeutic potential in CNS disorders.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol in medicine: a review of its therapeutic potential in CNS disorders. Journal article
Cannabidiol: a promising drug for neurodegenerative disorders?Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol: a promising drug for neurodegenerative disorders? Journal article
NUTRITION
Oily fish makes ‘babies brainier’ (hemp seed- at the very end)BBC NEWS | Health | Oily fish makes ‘babies brainier’
Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abst…yText=hempseed
Effects of smoked marijuana on food intake and body weightClinical Studies and Case Reports
Characterization, amino acid composition and in vitro digestibility of hemp (Cannabis) proteinsScienceDirect – Food Chemistry : Characterization, amino acid composition and in vitro digestibility of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) proteins
HEMP SEED: THE MOST NUTRITIONALLY COMPLETE FOOD SOURCE IN THE WORLD (1)HEMP SEED: The Most Nutritionally Complete Food Source In The World
HEMP SEED: THE MOST NUTRITIONALLY COMPLETE FOOD SOURCE IN THE WORLD (2)HEMP SEED: The Most Nutritionally Complete Food Source In The World
Hemp seed oil: A source of valuable essential fatty acidsHemp seed oil: A source of valuable essential fatty acids
Occurrence of “omega-3” stearidonic acid in hemp seedOccurrence of “omega-3” stearidonic acid in hemp seed
Hemp Seed Oil : The Wonder Oil For the New MillenniumHemp Seed Oil, The Wonder Oil for the New Millennium
Cannabis butter to spread across EuropeCannabis butter to spread across Europe
Hempseed as a nutritional resource: An overviewhttp://www.finola.com/HempseedNutrition.pdf
Hempseed: Nature’s Perfect Food?Hempseed: Nature’s Perfect Food?
Beta-caryophyllene is a dietary cannabinoidBeta-caryophyllene is a dietary cannabinoid
Hemp Foods and THC Levels: A Scientific Assessment 1THC Limits for Food, Part I
Hemp Foods and THC Levels: A Scientific Assessment 2THC Limits for Food, Part II
Improvement in Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder With DronabinolImprovement in Refractory Obsessive Compulsive Disorder With Dronabinol — SCHINDLER et al. 165 (4): 536 — Am J Psychiatry
OBESITY
Does Cannabis Hold the Key to Treating Cardiometabolic Disease? (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/525040_print
Effects of smoked marijuana on food intake and body weightClinical Studies and Case Reports
ORGAN TRANSPLANTS
Marijuana Use in Potential Liver Transplant Candidates.Unbound MEDLINE | Marijuana Use in Potential Liver Transplant Candidates. Journal article
The debate about marijuana usage in transplant candidates: recent medical evidence on marijuana health effectsUnbound MEDLINE | The debate about marijuana usage in transplant candidates: recent medical evidence on marijuana health effects. Journal article
OSTEOPOROSIS/ BONES
Prototype drug to prevent osteoporosis based on cannabinoidsScientists develop prototype drug to prevent osteoporosis based on cannabinoids produced by body
Hebrew U. Researchers Find Cannabis Can Strengthen BonesHebrew U. Researchers Find Cannabis Can Strengthen Bones – Good News – Israel News – Israel National News
Peripheral cannabinoid receptor, CB2, regulates bone massPeripheral cannabinoid receptor, CB2, regulates bone mass — PNAS
New Weapon In Battle Against OsteoporosisNew Weapon In Battle Against Osteoporosis
Activation of CB2 receptor attenuates bone loss in osteoporosisIACM-Bulletin
Cannabis-like compound prevents bone lossCannabis-like compound prevents bone loss: The Hempire – [cannabis, uk]
The cannabinoid CB1 receptor regulates bone formation by modulating adrenergic signalingThe cannabinoid CB1 receptor regulates bone formation by modulating adrenergic signaling.
Cannabidiol decreases bone resorption by inhibiting RANK/RANKL expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines during experimental periodontitis in rats.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabidiol decreases bone resorption by inhibiting RANK/RANKL expression and pro-inflammatory cytokines during experimental periodontitis in rats. Journal article
PAIN
Cannabis effective at relieving pain after major surgeryCannabis effective at relieving pain after major surgery
Cannabinoids, in combination with (NSAIDS), produce a synergistic analgesic effectCommunity Forum – View Single Post – Cannabinoids Enhance Analgesic Effects Of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Cannabinoids Among Most Promising Approaches to Treating Neuropathic Pain,In MedPanel Summit, Leading Pain Experts Name Cannabinoids Among Most Promising Approaches to Treating Neuropathic Pain, Assert That Sociopolitical Climate Will Hamper Drug Approvals – Health News – redOrbit
Cannabinoid analgesia as a potential new therapeutic option (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/16449552
Analgesic and adverse effects of an oral cannabis extract (Cannador) for postoperative painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-THC based monotherapy in fibromyalgia patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Add-on treatment with the synthetic cannabinomimetic nabilone on patients with chronic pain –Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone significantly reduces spasticity-related painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Synergistic affective analgesic interaction between delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Are oral cannabinoids safe and effective in refractory neuropathic pain?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol in the treatment of agitation in patients with Alzheimer’s disease with anorexiaClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis use for chronic non-cancer painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Tetrahydrocannabinol for treatment of chronic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of the cannabinoid analogue nabiloneClinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Pain relief with oral cannabinoids in familial Mediterranean fever.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of orally and rectally administered delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Marihuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The analgesic properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and codeine.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Most pain patients gain benefit from cannabis in a British studyIACM-Bulletin
Cannabis, pain, and sleep: lessons from trials of Sativex, a cannabis-based medicine.Cannabis, pain, and sleep: lessons from therapeutic clinical trials of Sativex, a cannabis-based medicine.
Cannabis: Use in HIV for Pain and Other Medical SymptomsScienceDirect – Journal of Pain and Symptom Management : Cannabis Use in HIV for Pain and Other Medical Symptoms
Ajulemic acid: A novel cannabinoid produces analgesia without a “high”ScienceDirect – Life Sciences : Ajulemic acid: A novel cannabinoid produces analgesia without a “high”
Therapeutic Aspects of Cannabis and CannabinoidsROBSON: Br J Psychiatry, Volume 178().February 2001.107-115
Whether whole plant Cannabis extracts can improve intractable neurogenic symptoms?http://www.ukcia.org/research/WholeP…icSymptoms.pdf
ANALGESIC AND ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CONSTITUENTS OF CANNABIS SATIVA L.Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Constituents of Cannabis Sativa
NOVEL SYNERGISTIC OPIOID-CANNABINOID CODRUG FOR PAIN MANAGEMENTNovel synergistic opioid-cannabinoid codrug for pain management – Patent Application 20080176885
Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia.Nabilone for the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia. [J Pain. 2008] – PubMed Result
Cannabis reduces opioid dose in the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Role of the Cannabinoid System in Pain Control and Therapeutic Implications for the Management of Acute and Chronic Pain EpisodesRole of the Cannabinoid System in Pain Control and Therapeutic Implications for the Management of Acute and Chronic Pain Episodes
A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Cross-Over Trial of Cannabis Cigarettes in Neuropathic Painhttp://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu/geninfo/Wilsey_2008.pdf
PANCREATITIS
Cannabinoids ameliorate pain and reduce disease pathology in cerulein -induced acute pancreatitis
Cannabinoids Reduce Markers of Inflammation and Fibrosis in Pancreatic Stellate CellsCannabinoids Reduce Markers of Inflammation and Fibrosis in Pancreatic Stellate Cells
PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Marijuana Compounds May Aid Parkinson’s Diseasecannabisnews.com: Marijuana Compounds May Aid Parkinson’s Disease
Marijuana-Like Chemicals Helps Treat Parkinson’scannabisnews.com: Marijuana-Like Chemicals Helps Treat Parkinson’s
Cannabis use in Parkinson’s disease: subjective improvement of motor symptoms.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone on L-DOPA induced dyskinesia in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s diseaseClinical Studies and Case Reports
Evaluation of cannabidiol in dystonic movement disorders.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Beneficial and adverse effects of cannabidiol in a Parkinson patientClinical Studies and Case Reports
Neuroprotective effect of cannabinoids in a rat model of Parkinson’s diseasehttp://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/17196181
Cannabinoids in parkinsonism (3 abstracts)Cannabinoids in parkinsonism (PD Congress report)
US Patent 6630507 – Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectantsCannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants – US Patent 6630507 Abstract
PATENTS RELATED TO CANNABIS
US Patent 7344736 – Extraction of pharmaceutically active components from plant materialsExtraction of pharmaceutically active components from plant materials – US Patent 7344736 Full Text
US Patent 6630507 – Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectantsCannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants – US Patent 6630507 Abstract
US Patent 6328992 – Cannabinoid patch and method for cannabis transdermal deliveryCannabinoid patch and method for cannabis transdermal delivery – US Patent 6328992 Abstract
US Patent 6949582 – Method of relieving analgesia and reducing inflamation using a cannabinoid delivery topical linimentMethod of relieving analgesia and reducing inflamation using a cannabinoid delivery topical liniment – US Patent 6949582 Full Text
US Patent 7402686 – Cannabinoid crystalline derivatives and process of cannabinoid purificationCannabinoid crystalline derivatives and process of cannabinoid purification – US Patent 7402686 Full Text
US Patent 6713048 – Δ9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9 THC) solution metered dose inhalers and methods of useΔ9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9 THC) solution metered dose inhalers and methods of use – US Patent 6713048 Full Text
US Patent 6974568 – Treatment for coughTreatment for cough – US Patent 6974568 Full Text
US Patent 7088914 – Device, method and resistive element for vaporizing a medicamentDevice, method and resistive element for vaporizing a medicament – US Patent 7088914 Full Text
US Patent 7399872 – Conversion of CBD to Δ-THC and Δ-THCConversion of CBD to Δ-THC and Δ-THC – US Patent 7399872 Full Text
US Patent 6383513 – Compositions comprising cannabinoids (nasal spray)Compositions comprising cannabinoids – US Patent 6383513 Full Text
US Patent 6132762 – Transcutaneous application of marijuanaTranscutaneous application of marijuana – US Patent 6132762 Abstract
US Patent 4189491 – Tetrahydrocannabinol in a method of treating glaucomaTetrahydrocannabinol in a method of treating glaucoma – US Patent 4189491 Abstract
US Patent Application 20060242899 – Method of cultivating plantsMethod of cultivating plants – Patent Application 20060242899
Israel to soothe soldiers with marijuanaNewsMine.org – Israel to soothe soldiers with marijuana
Study: Marijuana Eases Traumatic Memoriescannabisnews.com: Study: Marijuana Eases Traumatic Memories
Medical Marijuana: PTSD Medical MalpracticeMedical Marijuana: PTSD Medical Malpractice – Salem-News.Com
Cannabis for the Wounded – Another Walter Reed Scandalhttp://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/r…179973&Disp=11
PTSD and Cannabis: A Clinician Ponders Mechanism of ActionCCRMG
Cannabis Eases Post Traumatic StressCCRMG
Endocannabinoids extinguish bad memories in the brainIACM-Bulletin
Natural high helps banish bad memoriesNatural high helps banish bad memories – 31 July 2002 – New Scientist
The use of a synthetic cannabinoid in the management of treatment-resistant nightmares in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).The use of a synthetic cannabinoid in the manageme…[CNS Neurosci Ther. 2009] – PubMed Result
Oily fish makes ‘babies brainier’BBC NEWS | Health | Oily fish makes ‘babies brainier’
Ganja use among Jamaican women.Jamaican Woman
Dreher’s Jamaican Pregnancy StudyLatest News – Dreher’s Jamaican Pregnancy Study
Cannabis Relieves Morning SicknessCCRMG
Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in JamaicaPrenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica: An Ethnographic Study
The Endocannabinoid-CB Receptor Systemhttp://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_12/NEL251204A01_Fride_.pdf
CLAIM #7: MARIJUANA USE DURING PREGNANCY HARMS THE FETUSErowid Cannabis Vault : Exposing Marijuana Myths
More Pregnancy Highs Than LowsMore Pregnancy Highs Than Lows: The Hempire – [cannabis, legalise]
Medicinal cannabis use among childbearing womenScienceDirect – Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice : Survey of medicinal cannabis use among childbearing women: Patterns of its use in pregnancy and retroactive self-assessment of its efficacy against ‘morning sickness’
Use of anti-emetic herbs in pregnancy: women’s choices, and the question of safety and efficacyScienceDirect – Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery : Use of anti-emetic herbs in pregnancy: women’s choices, and the question of safety and efficacy
Medical marijuana: a surprising solution to severe morning sicknessMedical Marijuana: A Surprising Solution to Severe Morning Sickness // Current
PRENATAL EXPOSURE
Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in JamaicaPrenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica: An Ethnographic Study
The Endocannabinoid-CB Receptor Systemhttp://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_12/NEL251204A01_Fride_.pdf
Ganja use among Jamaican women.Jamaican Woman
Dreher’s Jamaican Pregnancy StudyLatest News – Dreher’s Jamaican Pregnancy Study
Nonmutagenic action of cannabinoids in vitroNonmutagenic Action of Cannabinoids <i>in vitr</i><i>o</i>
Prenatal exposure to tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and caffeine on birth size and subsequent growth.A comparison of the effects of prenatal exposure t…[Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1987 Mar-Apr] – PubMed Result
Tobacco and marijuana use on offspring growth from birth through 3 years of age.The effects of prenatal tobacco and marijuana use …[Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1992 Nov-Dec] – PubMed Result
Prenatal marijuana use and neonatal outcome.Prenatal marijuana use and neonatal outcome. [Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1991 May-Jun] – PubMed Result
Prenatal exposure to a cannabinoid receptor agonist does not affect sensorimotor gating in ratsScienceDirect – European Journal of Pharmacology : Prenatal exposure to a cannabinoid receptor agonist does not affect sensorimotor gating in rats
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Clinical Cannabis: To Eat or Not to Eat?http://haworthpress.com/store/Articl…t.asp?ID=18139
Medical marijuana: a surprising solution to severe morning sicknessMedical Marijuana: A Surprising Solution to Severe Morning Sickness // Current
Comparison of meconium and neonatal hair analysis for detection of gestational exposure to drugs of abuseComparison of meconium and neonatal hair analysis for detection of gestational exposure to drugs of abuse
PRIONS
Cannabidiol Prevents Prion Accumulation and Protects Neurons against Prion ToxicityNonpsychoactive Cannabidiol Prevents Prion Accumulation and Protects Neurons against Prion Toxicity — Dirikoc et al. 27 (36): 9537 — Journal of Neuroscience
Cannabidiol May be Effective in Preventing Bovine Spongiforme Enzephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease)BBSNews – Marijuana Ingredient May Prevent Mad Cow Disease
PRURITIS
Cream with endocannabinoids effective in the treatment of pruritusBBSNews: Science: Cream with endocannabinoids effective in the treatment of pruritus due to kidney disease
Topical cannabinoid agonists : An effective new possibility for treating chronic pruritus.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Dronabinol in patients with intractable pruritus secondary to cholestatic liver disease.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
QUITTING OTHER DRUGS
Crack heads and roots daughters: The therapeutic use of cannabis in Jamaica (cocaine)Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Role of cannabinoid receptors in alcohol abuseRole of cannabinoid receptors in alcohol abuse, study
Cannabidiol, Antioxidants, and Diuretics in Reversing Binge Ethanol-Induced NeurotoxicityComparison of Cannabidiol, Antioxidants, and Diuretics in Reversing Binge Ethanol-Induced Neurotoxicity — Hamelink et al. 314 (2): 780 — Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics
Cannabis substitution (alcohol)Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis as a Substitute for AlcoholCCRMG
Intermittent marijuana use is associated with improved retention in naltrexone treatment for opiate-dependence.Unbound MEDLINE | Intermittent marijuana use is associated with improved retention in naltrexone treatment for opiate-dependence. Journal article
Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM 251 on the reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming in rats.Unbound MEDLINE | Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM 251 on the reinstatement of nicotine-conditioned place preference by drug priming in rats. Journal article
Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts.Unbound MEDLINE | Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts. Journal article
SAFETY
Proven: Cannabis is safe medicineProven: Cannabis is safe medicine
Excerpt from the Merck ManualExcerpt from the Merck Manual
Medical use of cannabinoids does not cause an increase in serious adverse health effectsThe adverse effects of cannabinoids: implications for use of medical marijuana — Degenhardt and Hall 178 (13): 1685 — Canadian Medical Association Journal
Claims Linking Health Problems And The Strength Of Cannabis May Be ExaggeratedClaims Linking Health Problems And The Strength Of Cannabis May Be Exaggerated
Alcohol and cannabis use as risk factors for injury – a case-crossover analysis in a Swiss hospital emergency departmentBioMed Central | Full text | Alcohol and cannabis use as risk factors for injury – a case-crossover analysis in a Swiss hospital emergency department
The good and the bad effects of (−) trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) on humansScienceDirect – Toxicon : The good and the bad effects of (− trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) on humans
Smoke Pot, Get Lead Poisoning? (Germany/Europe)Smoke Pot, Get Lead Poisoning?
Neuropsychological effects of formaldehyde useUnbound MEDLINE | Neuropsychological effects of formaldehyde use. Journal article
Microbiological contaminants of marijuanaMicrobiological contaminants of marijuana
Paraquat and marijuana: epidemiologic risk assessment.Paraquat and marijuana: epidemiologic risk assessment.
Adulteration of cannabis with tobacco, calamus, and other cholinergic compoundshttp://www.cannabis-med.org/english/…_2008_04_2.pdf
An evaluation of the quality of medicinal grade cannabis in the Netherlandshttp://www.cannabis-med.org/english/…_2006_01_1.pdf
Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization.Marijuana smoking and fungal sensitization. [J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1983] – PubMed Result
Ammonia release from heated ‘street’ cannabis leaf and its potential toxic effects on cannabis users.Unbound MEDLINE | Ammonia release from heated ‘street’ cannabis leaf and its potential toxic effects on cannabis users. Journal article
The use of fry (embalming fluid and PCP-laced cigarettes or marijuana sticks) among crack cocaine smokersUnbound MEDLINE | The use of fry (embalming fluid and PCP-laced cigarettes or marijuana sticks) among crack cocaine smokers. Journal article
SATIVEX
Questions and Answers About SATIVEX® Liquid Medical MarijuanaQuestions and Answers About SATIVEX® Liquid Medical Marijuana
Sativex in the treatment of pain caused by rheumatoid arthritisPreliminary assessment of the efficacy, tolerability and safety of a cannabis-based medicine (Sativex) in the treatment of pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis — Blake et al. 45 (1): 50 — Rheumatology
Sativex produced significant improvements in a subjective measure of spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis associated detrusor overactivityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex showed positive effects in 65 per cent of patients with chronic diseasesIACM-Bulletin
Cannabis; adverse effects from an oromucosal spray.http://marijuana.researchtoday.net/archive/4/8/1357.htm
Cannabis, pain, and sleep: lessons from trials of Sativex, a cannabis-based medicine.Cannabis, pain, and sleep: lessons from therapeutic clinical trials of Sativex, a cannabis-based medicine.
Sativex successfully treats neuropathic pain characterised by allodyniaScienceDirect – Pain : Sativex successfully treats neuropathic pain characterised by allodynia: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Conditional okay for cannabis prescription drugDrug Regulation: Conditional okay for cannabis prescription drug
SCHIZOPHRENIA/ MENTAL DISORDERS
Increased cannabinoid receptor density in the posterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia.http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/16710682
Symptoms of schizotypy precede cannabis use.UKCIA forum :: Research :: Symptoms of schizotypy precede cannabis use.
Cannabidiol as an antipsychoticClinical Studies and Case Reports
Anandamide levels in cerebrospinal fluid of first-episode schizophrenic patientsUnbound MEDLINE | Anandamide levels in cerebrospinal fluid of first-episode schizophrenic patients: Impact of cannabis use. Journal article
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Effects on Psychosis and CognitionUnbound MEDLINE | An Experimental Study of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Val(158)Met Moderation of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Effects on Psychosis and Cognition. Journal article
Cannabis is a First-Line Treatment for Childhood Mental DisordersDr. Tod Mikuriya: Cannabis as a Frontline Treatment for Childhood Mental Disorders
Cannabis does not induce schizophrenia,Cannabis does not induce schizophrenia, Dutch scientists say
Cannabis use does not cause schizophreniaCannabis use does not cause schizophrenia -Schizophrenia News-
Cannabinoids and psychosis.Cannabinoids and psychosis. [Int Rev Neurobiol. 2007] – PubMed Result
Cannabis as a psychotropic medicationCannabis as a psychotropic medication — Chaturvedi 185 (1): 78 — The British Journal of Psychiatry
Study Shows Long Term Marijuana Users HealthyErowid Cannabis Vault : Health Effects : Study #3
Cannabis and schizophrenia link blurs furtherCannabis and schizophrenia link blurs further – health – 16 April 2005 – New Scientist
Evidence does not show a strong causal relation between the use of cannabis and psychosocial harmNHS Evidence – Mental health – Aetiology – Review: current evidence does not show a strong causal relation between the use of cannabis in young people and psychosocial harm
No Increased Schizophrenia Risk With Use Of CannabisNo Increased Schizophrenia Risk With Use Of Cannabis: The Hempire – [cannabis, uk]
Recipe For Trouble (anecdotal)Recipe For Trouble – 48 Hours – CBS News
Cannabidiol as an antipsychotic. A double-blind, controlled clinical trial on cannabidiol vs. amisulpride in acute schizophrenia.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis and psychosisCannabis and psychosis
The Mental Health Risks of Adolescent Cannabis UseThe Mental Health Risks of Adolescent Cannabis Use
Synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) can improve the symptoms of schizophrenia.Unbound MEDLINE | Synthetic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) can improve the symptoms of schizophrenia. Journal article
Parasitic brain infection, endocannabinoids, and schizophrenia.Unbound MEDLINE | Parasitic brain infection, endocannabinoids, and schizophrenia. Journal article
The role of cannabis in cognitive functioning of patients with schizophrenia.Unbound MEDLINE | The role of cannabis in cognitive functioning of patients with schizophrenia. Journal article
SICKLE CELL DISEASE
Sickle Cell Disease and CannabisAAMC: Those who suffer from sickle-cell disease experience painful episodes or attacks
Marijuana smoking in young adults with sickle cellIllinois NORML – Cannabis Use Prevalent Among Sickle Cell Patients
Medical use of cannabis in sickle cell diseaseMedical use of cannabis in sickle cell disease – Current medical events – Hemp and Medicine – Benvenuti su www.Chanvre-info.ch! Lo specialista dellla canapa (Cannabis) in Svizzera.
Cannabis use in sickle cell disease: a questionnaire study.Cannabis use in sickle cell disease: a questionnai…[Br J Haematol. 2005] – PubMed Result
SLEEP MODULATION
Cannabidiol, a constituent of Cannabis sativa, modulates sleep in rats. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract
Cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Two cannabis based medicinal extracts for relief of central neuropathic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Functional role for cannabinoids in respiratory stability during sleepAAMC: Functional role for cannabinoids in respiratory stability during sleep
THC reduces sleep apnoea in animal researchIACM-Bulletin
Cannabis, pain, and sleep: lessons from trials of Sativex, a cannabis-based medicine.Cannabis, pain, and sleep: lessons from therapeutic clinical trials of Sativex, a cannabis-based medicine.
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers. Caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers. Caloric intake, mood, and sleep.
Effect of illicit recreational drugs upon sleep: Cocaine, ecstasy and marijuana.Effect of illicit recreational drugs upon sleep: c…[Sleep Med Rev. 2008] – PubMed Result
The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is a wake-inducing agent.Unbound MEDLINE | The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is a wake-inducing agent. Journal article
SMOKED CANNABIS AS A MEDICATION
Fitness to drive in spite (because) of THCUnbound MEDLINE | [Fitness to drive in spite (because) of THC] Journal article
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of smoked marijuana on food intake and body weightClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of smoked marijuana in experimentally induced asthma.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Smoked marijuana and oral delta-9-THC on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjectsAcute effects of smoked marijuana and oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjects
The effects of smoked cannabis in painful peripheral neuropathyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Inhalation marijuana as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Oral vs. Inhaled Cannabinoids for Nausea/Vomiting from Cancer ChemotherapyReport on New Mexico Cancer/Marijuana Study
Dronabinol and marijuana in HIV-positive marijuana smokers: caloric intake, mood, and sleep.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Epilepsy patients are smoking potASA : Medical marijuana
Anticonvulsant nature of marihuana smokingClinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana Smoking vs Cannabinoids for Glaucoma TherapyArch Ophthalmol — Abstract: Marijuana Smoking vs Cannabinoids for Glaucoma Therapy, November 1998, Green 116 (11): 1433
Marihuana smoking and intraocular pressure.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
CANNABIS AND MARINOL IN THE TREATMENT OF MIGRAINE HEADACHECannabis and Marinol in the Treatment of Migraine Headache
Marinol vs Natural Cannabishttp://www.norml.org/pdf_files/NORML…l_Cannabis.pdf
Smoked cannabis therapy for HIV-related painful peripheral neuropathyClinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana smoking in young adults with sickle cellIllinois NORML – Cannabis Use Prevalent Among Sickle Cell Patients
Medical use of cannabis in sickle cell diseaseMedical use of cannabis in sickle cell disease – Current medical events – Hemp and Medicine – Benvenuti su www.Chanvre-info.ch! Lo specialista dellla canapa (Cannabis) in Svizzera.
Antiemetic efficacy of smoked marijuana: subjective and behavioral effects on nausea induced by syrup of ipecac.Antiemetic efficacy of smoked marijuana: subjectiv…[Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2001 Jul-Aug] – PubMed Result
Evaluation of herbal cannabis characteristics by medical users: a randomized trialEvaluation of herbal cannabis characteristics by medical users: a randomized trial
Chronic Cannabis Use in the Compassionate Investigational New Drug ProgramAAMC: Chronic Cannabis Use in the Compassionate Investigational New Drug Program
A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Cross-Over Trial of Cannabis Cigarettes in Neuropathic Painhttp://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu/geninfo/Wilsey_2008.pdf
Marijuana Smoking Doesn’t KillMarijuana Smoking Doesn’t Kill
SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco.Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco.
Marijuana use motives and social anxiety among marijuana-using young adults.Marijuana use motives and social anxiety among marijuana-using young adults.
Long-term cannabis use: characteristics of users in an Australian rural area.Long-term cannabis use: characteristics of users i…[Addiction. 1998] – PubMed Result
SPASTICITY
The treatment of spasticity with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in persons with spinal cord injury.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids in multiple sclerosisClinical Studies and Case Reports
Sativex produced significant improvements in a subjective measure of spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Do cannabis-based medicinal extracts have general or specific effects on symptoms in ms?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an oral cannabis extract in the treatment of spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Are oral cannabinoids safe and effective in refractory neuropathic pain?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Experiences with THC-treatment in children and adolescentsClinical Studies and Case Reports
The treatment of spasticity with D9-THC in patients with spinal cord injuryClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of orally and rectally administered delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Nabilone in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury with dronabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effectsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of cannabinoids on spasticity and ataxia in multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-THC in the treatment of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Effect of Delta-9-THC on EMG Measurements in Human SpasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of delta-9-THC on human spasticity.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis effect on spasticity in spinal cord injury.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment of human spasticity with delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marihuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of marijuana on spinal cord injured males.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Motor effects of delta 9 THC in cerebellar Lurcher mutant mice.Unbound MEDLINE | Motor effects of delta 9 THC in cerebellar Lurcher mutant mice. Journal article
Cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosisUnbound MEDLINE | Randomized controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. Journal article
Nabilone significantly reduces spasticity-related painUnbound MEDLINE | Low dose treatment with the synthetic cannabinoid Nabilone significantly reduces spasticity-related pain : A double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over trial. Journal article
SPINAL CORD INJURY
The treatment of spasticity with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in persons with spinal cord injury.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Are oral cannabinoids safe and effective in refractory neuropathic pain?Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The treatment of spasticity with D9-THC in patients with spinal cord injuryClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-THC as an alternative therapy for overactive bladders in spinal cord injuryClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of orally and rectally administered delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury with dronabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effectsClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of delta-9-THC on human spasticity.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis effect on spasticity in spinal cord injury.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marihuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of marijuana on spinal cord injured males.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
STROKE
Cannabidiol has a cerebroprotective actionUnbound MEDLINE | Delayed treatment with cannabidiol has a cerebroprotective action via a cannabinoid receptor-independent myeloperoxidase-inhibiting mechanism. Journal article
Delta(9)-THC) prevents cerebral infarctionUnbound MEDLINE | Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) prevents cerebral infarction via hypothalamic-independent hypothermia. Journal article
Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosisThe Next Hurrah: Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosis
US Patent 6630507 – Cannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectantsCannabinoids as antioxidants and neuroprotectants – US Patent 6630507 Abstract
TAXONOMY/ GENETICS
History of Cannabis and Its Preparations in Saga, Science and SobriquetWiley InterScience :: Session Cookies
DNA polymorphism detection of Cannabis using amplified fragment length polymorphismUnbound MEDLINE | [DNA polymorphism detection of Cannabis using amplified fragment length polymorphism] Journal article
Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central Asia.Unbound MEDLINE | Phytochemical and genetic analyses of ancient cannabis from Central Asia. Journal article
Genetic individualization of Cannabis sativa by a short tandem repeat multiplex systemUnbound MEDLINE | Genetic individualization of Cannabis sativa by a short tandem repeat multiplex system. Journal article
TEA AS MEDICINE Cannabis tea revisited: a systematic evaluation of…[J Ethnopharmacol. 2007] – PubMed Result
Cuppa Gives A Better ‘ooh’Cuppa Gives A Better ‘ooh’: The Hempire – [cannabis, london]
With the use of cannabis tea only a small proportion of THC in the cannabis is ingestedOhio Patient Network – With the use of cannabis tea only a small proportion of THC in the cannabis is ingested
THC/ TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
THC is effective in the treatment of tics in Tourette syndromeClinical Studies and Case Reports
THC effective in Tourette-SyndromeAAMC: THC effective in Tourette-Syndrome
THC effective in Tourette syndrome in a 6-week trialIACM-Bulletin
Treatment of Tourette’s Syndrome With Delta-9-TetrahydrocannabinolTreatment of Tourette’s Syndrome With Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — MÜLLER-VAHL et al. 156 (3): 495 — Am J Psychiatry
THC inhibits primary marker of Alzheimer’s diseaseIACM-Bulletin
THC improves appetite and reverses weight loss in AIDS patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndromeUnbound MEDLINE | Comparison of orally administered cannabis extract and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in treating patients with cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome: a multicenter, phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical
THC effective in appetite and weight loss in severe lung disease (COPD)IACM-Bulletin
The antinociceptive effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the arthritic ratUnbound MEDLINE | The antinociceptive effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the arthritic rat involves the CB(2) cannabinoid receptor. Journal article
Synergy between Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine in the arthritic ratUnbound MEDLINE | Synergy between Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine in the arthritic rat. Journal article
Bronchial effects of aerosolized delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Bronchodilator effect of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol administered by aerosolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Effects of smoked marijuana in experimentally induced asthma.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Marijuana and oral delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on specific airway conductanceClinical Studies and Case Reports
New Synthetic Delta-9-THC Inhaler Offers Safe, Rapid DeliveryNew Synthetic Delta-9-THC Inhaler Offers Safe, Rapid Delivery, Phase I Study
Smoked marijuana and oral delta-9-THC on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjectsAcute effects of smoked marijuana and oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on specific airway conductance in asthmatic subjects
Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Inhibits Cell Cycle Progression in Human Breast Cancer{Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Inhibits Cell Cycle Progression in Human Breast Cancer Cells through Cdc2 Regulation — Caffarel et al. 66 (13): 6615 — Cancer Research
THC and prochlorperazine effective in reducing vomiting in women following breast surgeryIACM-Bulletin
{Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Apoptosis in Jurkat Leukemia T CellsΔ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Apoptosis in Jurkat Leukemia T Cells Is Regulated by Translocation of Bad to Mitochondria — Mol Cancer Res
Delta(9)-THC) prevents cerebral infarctionUnbound MEDLINE | Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) prevents cerebral infarction via hypothalamic-independent hypothermia. Journal article
Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosisThe Next Hurrah: Medical marijuana: study shows that THC slows atherosclerosis
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effectsClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of delta-9-THC on human spasticity.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The treatment of spasticity with D9-THC) in patients with spinal cord injuryClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-THC as an alternative therapy for overactive bladders in spinal cord injuryClinical Studies and Case Reports
The effect of orally and rectally administered delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on spasticityClinical Studies and Case Reports
The treatment of spasticity with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in persons with spinal cord injury.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Effects on Psychosis and CognitionUnbound MEDLINE | An Experimental Study of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Val(158)Met Moderation of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Effects on Psychosis and Cognition. Journal article
Marihuana as a therapeutic agent for muscle spasm or spasticity.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Analgesic effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The analgesic properties of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and codeine.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
The perceived effects of smoked cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabis use for chronic non-cancer painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Tetrahydrocannabinol for treatment of chronic painClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta-9-THC based monotherapy in fibromyalgia patientsClinical Studies and Case Reports
Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol protects hippocampal neurons from excitotoxicityUnbound MEDLINE | Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol protects hippocampal neurons from excitotoxicity. Journal article
THC effective in intractable nausea in a patient undergoing gastric bypass surgeryBBSNews – Oral THC Eased Gastric Bypass Nausea
Differential Effects of THC or CBD-rich Cannabis Extracts on Working Memory in Ratshttp://www.ukcia.org/research/THCCBDWorkingMemory.pdf
Oral vs. Inhaled Cannabinoids for Nausea/Vomiting from Cancer ChemotherapyReport on New Mexico Cancer/Marijuana Study
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannibinol as an Antiemetic in Cancer Patients Receiving High-Dose MethotrexateInhaled THC Produces Better Blood Levels than THC by Mouth
Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxication in heavy and occasional cannabis users.Neurocognitive performance during acute THC intoxi…[J Psychopharmacol. 2009] – PubMed Result
Divergent effects of cannabidiol on the discriminative stimulus and place conditioning effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolDivergent effects of cannabidiol on the discriminative stimulus and place conditioning effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
The diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarinThe diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin
Effects of marihuana in laboratory animals and in manEffects of marihuana in laboratory animals and in man
Cannabidiol and (−)Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidantsCannabidiol and (−Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol are neuroprotective antioxidants
The good and the bad effects of (−) trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) on humansScienceDirect – Toxicon : The good and the bad effects of (− trans-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) on humans
Cannabinoid action induces autophagymediated cell death through stimulation of ER stress in human glioma cells.Unbound MEDLINE | Cannabinoid action induces autophagymediated cell death through stimulation of ER stress in human glioma cells. Journal article
Effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Unbound MEDLINE | Effects of {Delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol on reward and anxiety in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. Journal article
Cerebellar activity and disturbed time sense after THC.Cerebellar activity and disturbed time sense after…[Brain Res. 1998] – PubMed Result
THC ACID/ THCA
Production of THC acid by the biosynthetic enzyme secreted from transgenic Pichia pastoris.Production of Delta(1)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid by the biosynthetic enzyme secreted from transgenic Pichia pastoris.
TETRAHYDROCANNABOVARIN/ THCV
The diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarinThe diverse CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin
Plant cannabinoids: a neglected pharmacological treasure trovePlant cannabinoids: a neglected pharmacological treasure trove
Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin as a marker for the ingestion of marijuana versus Marinol: results of a clinical studyUnbound MEDLINE | Delta9-tetrahydrocannabivarin as a marker for the ingestion of marijuana versus Marinol: results of a clinical study. Journal article
TOBACCO VS CANNABIS
Cannabis Smoke and Cancer: Assessing the RiskCannabis Smoke and Cancer: Assessing the Risk – NORML
Cannabis and tobacco smoke are not equally carcinogenicCannabis and tobacco smoke are not equally carcinogenic
Smoking Marijuana Does Not Cause Lung CancerUS: Web: Study: Smoking Marijuana Does Not Cause Lung Cancer
Tobacco and marijuana use on offspring growth from birth through 3 years of age.The effects of prenatal tobacco and marijuana use …[Neurotoxicol Teratol. 1992 Nov-Dec] – PubMed Result
Progression from marijuana use to daily smoking and nicotine dependenceErowid.org: Erowid Reference 6951 : Progression from marijuana use to daily smoking and nicotine dependence in a national sample of U.S. adolescents : Timberlake DS, Haberstick BC, Hopfer CJ, Bricker J, Sakai JT, Lessem JM, Hewitt JK
High anxieties – What the WHO doesn’t want you to know about cannabisHigh anxieties – What the WHO doesn’t want you to know about cannabis – 21 February 1998 – New Scientist
Radioactive tobaccoLycaeum > Leda > Radioactive Tobacco
Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco.Some go without a cigarette: characteristics of cannabis users who have never smoked tobacco.
Cannabis use when it’s legalScienceDirect – Addictive Behaviors : Cannabis use when it’s legal
Aluminum in Tobacco and Cannabis and Smoking-Related DiseaseScienceDirect – The American Journal of Medicine : Aluminum in Tobacco and Cannabis and Smoking-Related Disease
Marijuana Improves Fertility in Tobacco SmokersMarijuana Improves Fertility in Tobacco Smokers – Nicotine is antagonist to cannabinoids in human sperm – Softpedia
Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts.Unbound MEDLINE | Comparison of subjective, pharmacokinetic, and physiological effects of marijuana smoked as joints and blunts. Journal article
A comparison of drug use and dependence between blunt smokers and other cannabis usersUnbound MEDLINE | A comparison of drug use and dependence between blunt smokers and other cannabis users. Journal article
TOLERANCE
A Molecular Basis of Analgesic Tolerance to CannabinoidsA Molecular Basis of Analgesic Tolerance to Cannabinoids — Tappe-Theodor et al. 27 (15): 4165 — Journal of Neuroscience
TOURETTE’S SYNDROME
Treatment of Tourette’s Syndrome With Delta-9-TetrahydrocannabinolTreatment of Tourette’s Syndrome With Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol — MÜLLER-VAHL et al. 156 (3): 495 — Am J Psychiatry
THC is effective in the treatment of tics in Tourette syndromeClinical Studies and Case Reports
Treatment of Tourette’s syndrome with Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinolClinical Studies and Case Reports
Cannabinoids: possible role in patho-physiology and therapy of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
THC effective in Tourette-SyndromeAAMC: THC effective in Tourette-Syndrome
THC effective in Tourette syndrome in a 6-week trialIACM-Bulletin
Cannabinoids reduce symptoms of Tourette’s syndrome.Cannabinoids reduce symptoms of Tourette’s syndrom…[Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2003] – PubMed Result
Effective treatment of Tourette’s syndrome with marijuana.Clinical Studies and Case Reports
VISION- see GLAUCOMA
WILSON’S DISEASE
Cannabis sativa and dystonia secondary to Wilson’s disease. (may need free registration)http://www.medscape.com/medline/abstract/15390041
WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME
Excerpt from the Merck ManualExcerpt from the Merck Manual
Pot, Tobacco Withdrawal Equally RoughPot, Tobacco Withdrawal Equally Rough
A Within-Subject Comparison of Withdrawal Symptoms During Abstinence From Cannabis, Tobacco, and Both SubstancesA Within-Subject Comparison of Withdrawal Symptoms During Abstinence From Cannabis, Tobacco, and Both Substances
Chemotaxonomic Analysis of Cannabis
Cannabinoids are important chemotaxonomic markers unique toCannabis dry-weight ratio of 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)cannabidiol (CBD) can beassigned to one of three chemotypes and that alleles BD andBT encode alloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of cannabigerol to CBD and THC , respectively. In the present study, the frequenciesof BD and BT in sample populations of 157 Cannabis CBD and THC banding patterns, visualizedby starch gel electrophoresis. Gas chromatography was used toquantify cannabinoid levels in 96 of the same accessions. Thedata were interpreted with respect to previous analyses of genetic and morphological variation in the same germplasm collection.Two biotypes (infraspecific taxa of unassigned rank) of C. sativa and four biotypes of C. indica were recognized. Mean THC levels and the frequency of BT were significantly higher in C. indica than C. sativa . The proportion of high THC/CBD chemotype plantsin most accessions assigned to C. sativa was <25% and inmost accessions assigned to C. indica was >25%. Plants withrelatively high levels of tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) and/orcannabidivarin (CBDV) were common only in C. indica . This studysupports a two-species concept of Cannabis
Key Words: cannabinoid • Cannabis • chemotaxonomy • evolution • genetics • taxonomy • tetrahydrocannabinol
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Granny Storm Crow’s List’s Short-Cuts:
ADD /ADHD , Medical Marijuana and its potential Treatment .
Addiction Risk-Physical of using Medical Marijuana .
Alcoholism and Medical Marijuana .
ALS, Lou Gehrig’s Disease Medical Cannabis Therapy
Cannabis Marijuana Use and AMOTIVATIONAL SYNDROME
Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Prevention Cannabinoids
ANTI-BACTERIAL PROPERTIES of Cannabinoids, Cannabidiol, Cannabichromene, Cannabigerol, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, Cannabinol
ASTHMA Medical Cannabis / Marijuana and Cannabinoids Effects on Bronchodilation
Autism the Use of Medical Cannabis Marijuana Derived Cannabinoids for Treatment of Disorder
Bipolar Disorder Mood Stabilizing Effects of Medical Cannabis Derived Cannabinoids THC, CBD Treatments and Therapeutic Potential of Marijuana
ADD /ADHD , Medical Marijuana and its potential Treatment .
Addiction Risk-Physical of using Medical Marijuana .
Alcoholism and Medical Marijuana .
ALS, Lou Gehrig’s Disease Medical Cannabis Therapy
Cannabis Marijuana Use and AMOTIVATIONAL SYNDROME
Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Prevention Cannabinoids
Medical Cannabis Marijuana and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES of Cannabinoids
ANTI-BACTERIAL PROPERTIES of Cannabinoids, Cannabidiol, Cannabichromene, Cannabigerol, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, Cannabinol
Medical Cannabis Marijuana and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES of Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids, Cannabidiol CBD, Cannabichromene CBC, Cannabigerol CBG, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol THC, Cannabinol CBN and Cannabis Marijuana Antioxidant Properties
Cannabis Marijuana and ANXIOLYTIC, Also Known as Antipanic or Antianxiety Agents, EFFECTS of CBD Cannabidiol for Treatment of Anxiety
APPETITE STIMULANT Medical Marijuana Cannabis and It’s Effects on Hunger the Munchies
ARTHRITIS Cannabis Marijuana and the Effects of Cannabinoids for Treatment
ASTHMA Medical Cannabis / Marijuana and Cannabinoids Therapeutic Effects on Bronchodilation
Cannabinoinds Therapeutic Effects on ATHEROSCLEROSIS, Medical Cannabis Marijuana Research Cannabidiol THC
Exploring the Endocannabinoid System Cannabinoids and their Therapeutic Potentials
BRAIN INJURIES and the NEUROPROTECTANT Properties and Therapeutic Effects of Medical Cannabis Marijuana Cannabinoids Tetrahydrocannabinol THC and Cannabidiol CBD
Breast Cancer Antitumor Effects Inhibition of Cancer Cell Proliferation and Treatment Using Medical Cannabis Marijuana Derived Cannabinoids Tetrahydrocannabinol Cannabidiol Cannabigerol Cannabichromene Cannabidiol Acid and THC Acid
Gas v. Liquid Chromatography
Gas chromatography and liquid chromatography differ in one way that is important to the analysis of cannabinoids . Gas chromatography uses heat and liquid chromatography does not. Heat allows the sample of marijuana to go through a chemical process called decarboxylation, which is a necessary step to determine the exact amount of CBD and THC that can be absorbed into the body. The body will not absorb marijuana that has not been decarboxylated, which is why prior to a patients use marijuana is always exposed to heat. Marijuana is decarboxylated either through smoking, vaporizing, or cooking butter.
Analyzing medical marijuana without decarboxylation , like through liquid chromatography , allows only for the measurement of the maximum THC and CBD possible in a sample . This produces high numbers that are not useful to patients because they will need to decarboxylze marijuana in order to feel its effects.
This is why Gas Chromatography has been the meathod of choice for the quantification of cannabinoids by both the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC ) and the National Institue on Drug Abuse (NIDA ).
NIDA Peer Reviewed Method :
GC–MS Analysis of the Total 9-THC Content of Both Drug- and Fiber-Type Cannabis Seeds
Authors: Ross S.A.1 2 3 4
Source: Journal of Analytical Toxicology , Volume 24, Number 8, November/December 2000 , pp. 715-717(3)
Publisher: Preston Publications
Abstract:
A GC–MS method was performed to determine the total 9 -THC content in both drug – and fiber-type cannabis seeds. Drug -type seeds were found to contain much higher levels of 9 -THC (35.6–124 g/g) than fiber (hemp) seeds (0–12 g/g). The majority of 9 -THC was found to be located on the surface of the seeds. Approximately 90% of the total 9 -THC was removed by a simple, quick wash with chloroform . Washed drug -type seeds contained less than 10 g/g. Separation of the seeds into the kernel and testa showed that the bulk of 9 -THC is located in the testa, mainly on the outside. The kernels of drug- and fiber-type cannabis seeds contained less than 2 and 0.5 g 9 -THCluctuations in the 9 -THC content of different replicates of the same type of seeds could be the result of the degree of contamination on the outside of the seeds.
Language: English
Document Type:
Affiliations: 1: National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 and Departments of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Uni 2: National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 3: ElSohly Laboratories, Incorporated (ELI), 5 Industrial Park Drive, Oxford, MS 38655 4: National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 and Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Univ
Publication date: 2000-11-01
UNODC Peer Reviewed Method:
UN methods for THC testing
1. Introduction
Cannabis products are the most widely trafficked drugs worldwide, accounting for 65 per cent of all global seizure cases (1.65 million cases) in 2006. 5,200 metric tons of herb and 1,000 metric tons of resin were seized in 2006. Practically all countries in the world are affected by cannabis trafficking. Similarly, cannabis also remains the most widely used drug worldwide, with an estimated 166 million people having used cannabis in 2006, equivalent to some 4 percent of the global population aged 15-64.
At the same time, especially since the end of the last century, production methods have become increasingly sophisticated, resulting in the availability in illicit markets of a wide range of cannabis products with widely varying levels of the main psychoactive ingredient , delta-9-tetrahydrocannabino l (THC ). Most recently, there has lso been a renewed debate about increasing THC content (frequently referred to as “potency ”) in illicit cannabis products. All of this requires analytical data which are comparable between laboratories and over time.
However, most countries do not require by law the detailed analysis of the THC content of the different products , and where such analyses are carried out, they use a variety of approaches and experimental designs , reducing the comparability of results. For example, the conversion of natural constituents, such as tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA ), by both smoking and under certain analytical conditions into THC , and how this should be reflected in the analytical report, are issues which are not yet standardized worldwide .
On the technological side, the analysis of cannabis products is further complicated by the relatively restricted availability of pure or well defined reference material of THC and other cannabinoids .* The present manual is an updated and significantly revised version of the manual on “Recommended methods for testing cannabis ” (ST/NAR/8), which was published in 1987. It has been prepared taking into account both developments in analytical technology and advances in the science of cannabis , and with a view to providing the analytical basis for an objective discussion about changes in THC content over time, and differences between regions and products .
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INTRODUCTION
9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to cannabidiol (CBD) can beassigned to one of three chemotypes and that alleles BD andBT encode alloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of cannabigerolto CBD and THC, respectively. In the present study, the frequenciesof BD and BT in sample populations of 157 Cannabis accessionswere determined from CBD and THC banding patterns, visualizedby starch gel electrophoresis. Gas chromatography was used toquantify cannabinoid levels in 96 of the same accessions. Thedata were interpreted with respect to previous analyses of geneticand morphological variation in the same germplasm collection.Two biotypes (infraspecific taxa of unassigned rank) of C. sativaand four biotypes of C. indica were recognized. Mean THC levelsand the frequency of BT were significantly higher in C. indicathan C. sativa. The proportion of high THC/CBD chemotype plantsin most accessions assigned to C. sativa was <25% and inmost accessions assigned to C. indica was >25%. Plants withrelatively high levels of tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) and/orcannabidivarin (CBDV) were common only in C. indica. This studysupports a two-species concept of Cannabis.
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